The photography world is full of questions. Many of these questions are met with few answers and even fewer absolutes. Perhaps the biggest question of all is: “Do photographers exist today?”
This far-reaching and highly existential query concerning the nature of photography as an occupation takes its place among other high-brow and worthy contemplations that often creep up from the back of my mind when the hour grows late:
- “How does Superman shave?”
- “Was Pegasus’ pulmonary system more similar to a bird or a horse?”
- “Did the Mayans invent mayonnaise?”
- “Are corn mazes heterographically redundant?”
While you chew on those interesting concepts, let’s dig deeper and try to discern whether or not being a photographer has evolved into something entirely unrecognizable.
Photographer by Name, Photographer by Nature
I’ve never self-applied the title of “photographer” to anything I do. My tastefully understated business cards speak for my truth.
That’s not to say that, for the sake of simplicity, I haven’t given generic answers to equally generic social questions by saying I am indeed a “photographer and writer.”
There’s just no way around it in some situations. To illuminate the full story of what I do with any reasonable degree of requisite detail would be virtually impossible.
Even though, for the greater part of the past decade, I have worked exclusively in the realm of photography, I never felt like a “photographer” in the true sense of the word.
“Photographist” always seemed to be a better-fitting pair of socks for me. It’s an antiquated English word essentially meaning the same as “photographer” yet encompassing other tangential duties spanning a greater scope than exclusive camera work.
Maybe it’s because I’m wholly self-educated in the craft, or perhaps, in my mind, I see a photographer as someone who solely makes photographs for a living—the true incarnation of the occupation.
I write. I poetify. I’m a low-brow philosopher of sorts. I make YouTube episodes. I’ve done consulting work.
t would not be inaccurate to state that I have supported myself far more through avenues peripheral to photography than from providing the craft as a service or fungible product in and of itself.
For over seven years, I was the lead developer of Lightroom presets and educational material for a fashionable photo-education entity. I founded and maintain an anomalous novelty company catering to strange and unusual products for strange and unusual photography people.
Whatever the case might be for my own weird aversion to labeling myself a photographer, the notion that I am ultimately viewed as one still lies outside my control.
This got my gears turning.
Is photography as a sole profession coming to an end? Has it ended already? What makes a person a photographer anyway?
Fingers in Many Pies
Today, it is virtually impossible to find someone who strictly makes photos for a living in any exclusive capacity.
No matter the genre, most people who professionally sling a camera tend to have various other offshoots of business endeavors other than solely providing photographs for clients or as art pieces.
Workshops. Mentorships. YouTube channels. eBooks. Consulting services. Video courses. Photo groups. Patreons. The list goes on.
Virtually every working photographer today does more than just take photos. Of course, this is nothing new.
Historically, it has always been brutally difficult to make photography a primary source of livable income, especially if you’re not a client-based producer (portraits, commercial, weddings, etc.). Ansel Adams even struggled to shift to a “print-only” business model until surprisingly late in his career.
So, as wearers of countless hats, what are we? Entrepreneurs? Businesspeople? Or does the title of “photographer” act as a blanket moniker covering any and all actions undertaken once an individual picks up a camera?
These questions will lead us into truly murky waters…
What Is a Photographer?
Ours is one of the few artistic crafts defined by a single tool: the camera.
Despite this, it’s safe to say that the idea of what a photographer is or is not constantly evolves with the passage of time but remains unaffected by technological progression.
To make a photograph, one must have some type of camera. Naturally, these cameras are as varied and different as Batman’s silverware, yet the basic operational needs remain constant.
As such, does anyone who can make a photo (any photo) with a camera instantly become a photographer? When do they stop being one?
Is there a minimum amount of work that must be produced before a person becomes a photographer, or is the title bestowed at frame one?
This is an increasingly interesting subject as we find ourselves riding the crest of a higher and higher wave of photographic accessibility.
Cameras, in one form or another, are quite literally everywhere. Camera phones in purses and pockets. Full frame mirrorless cameras produce ultra-high resolution image files that stupefy the mind, with cropped and micro sensors not far behind.
Medium format digital is no longer exclusive to the realm of lofty professionals and the super-rich.
Film photography has entered its embattled Renaissance. Photobooks are popular again. Photographs are shot and shared with literal instantaneous ease.
Taken in a broad sense, if any person who uses a camera is a photographer, then we live in a time when virtually everyone technically is one.
Let’s pry the can open even wider.
If not the simple act of using a camera, what makes a photographer, well, a photographer? Is it a measure of skill or proficiency? And if so, what’s the metric?
Should the title of “photographer” be limited to those who are scholastically credentialed?
Where does it all begin and end?
A Matter of Choice
The typing began for this little existential rag as I enjoyed the cozy luxury of an early autumn rain while the walls of the apartment echoed with Leia’s shockingly loud canine slumber.
As the rain came down outside the window, I found myself surrounded by the implements and trappings of digital and film photography. Big cameras and small, all the weird little trinkets I need to go about my selected photographic debaucheries. I still don’t feel correct in calling myself a photographer.
How can I ever know for sure? Maybe I am unknowingly living up to my own manufactured values of what a “real photographer” could and should be, although the true impact of what I do falls outside the realm of my own perception.
Perception. Could it be that simple?
Perhaps the wholly subjective self-reflection of the individual is what makes all the difference. Could this small singularity be the infinite answer to whether or not photographers still exist today?
Something in the Blood
Relatively speaking, one person’s “professional” will always be another person’s “amateur.” It’s impossible to say precisely where the line is drawn—and ultimately crossed—between the two.
Anyone can be called a photographer regardless of their station in the craft, whether that station is one of professional or otherwise, real or imagined.
Photography is a strange manifestation within the line of human existence. It always has been.
It’s a job for some and an obsession for others. A hobby and an art. It’s something so trifling yet capable of being elevated to the highest level of human expression and emotion.
The people who do this…thing…are just as unique and different as the cameras they wield.
In a way, we’re all photographers when we’re holding the camera, but a few of us remain so long after all the lenses and machines are put away.
No matter how we see ourselves, and no matter if there is such a thing as a “photographer” today or tomorrow, that was never really the point.
All we have are the pictures, and for many of us, the pictures have always been enough.
Fun read, Adam, thanks. Labels and definitions often intersect the lanes (norms) of the time and are as fluid as the traffic which traverse them. This topic at least for me, is no different. Ultimately, I allow conscience and comfort within the confines of broader guardrails to dictate how I define myself. That has been good enough for me as well as those who hire me.
Killer business card by the way - one that Christian Bale would be proud to have.
"...let's see Paul Allen's card."
Well said concerning the role your own instincts play in how you approach your photography. I'm glad you enjoyed the read.
Now that I think about it, I need to have some more cards made.
I always found the tangible print stage of photography is when it all comes together. This can include the final slide or transparency as an actual object of art. I miss that part of my old film work. I still do make prints and when I do the same feeling happens to me.
There are times when wet printing comes up in conversation and quite literally everyone I know (myself included) generally comments that watching the final manifest image form up from the paper never gets old. I'm legitimately glad to hear you're still making prints from time to time.
On the same note, seeing a print from a digital file on a piece of paper also carries its own flavor of excitement as well I believe.
All my printing now is ink or DyeSub. However I remember how amazing it was the first time I printed a quick turnaround digital print in my office, not as cool as the darkroom but darn close. Also the color was correct, which was incredibly difficult in the darkroom. As a rather old guy I still remember those 14 years of running my own lab. Yes, watching an image appear before your eyes was always like magic.
Thank you for an extremely well and cleverly written article!
I love your light-hearted tone and the fact that you are mostly asking questions and causing the reader to think things over, instead of making points and then telling us why they are right.
It's the damndest thing...I've never learned anything from constantly trying to convince other people I'm right. You hit it right on the head here, Tom. With most things I write (hopefully) the ideas serve to spark individual contemplation rather than attempting to steer one way or the other.
Except for the Fuji thing...I know I'm right about that :D
And thank you very much for taking the time to read. It's greatly appreciated.
Nowadays, anyone who creates a photograph with a suitable tool immediately calls themselves a photographer. The digital, more or less edited end result is then a photograph? Is that the case? Or is it just any digital work of art and the creator a digital artist? Why does everyone today want to call themselves a photographer and not simply a digital artist? Perhaps because the term photographer still conveys an aura that Ansel Adams, Henri Cartier-Bresson or Annie Leibovitz once had as photographers? What reputation does the term digital artist have?
The farmer's profession is different. The grain he produces is processed into bread. The person who makes bread from grain is called a baker, not a farmer. Why do you think that is?
This reminds me of a Mitch Hedberg bit...
"I got into comedy to do comedy...which is weird, I know. But when you're in Hollywood and you're a comedian, everybody wants you to do other things besides comedy. Say 'alright you're a standup comedian, can you act? Can you write? Write us a script.' They want me to do things related to comedy but not comedy. That's not fair. As though I was a cook and I worked my ass off to become a good cook, and they said 'alright you're a cook...can you farm?'
I planted a carrot once." -Mitch Hedberg
Olde Mitch...gone nearly twenty years, still taking us to school.
Great article, and there's definitely a difference between being a photographer and being in the business of photography. Sources of primary revenue are certainly key indicators, but so are the time someone spends in a particular revenue-producing activity. I venture to say that most of the YouTube professional photo celebrities gathering lots of followers out there with their constant video productions, are really not photographers in the traditional sense. They are YouTubers who happen to do photography on the side, and just enough to justify their video production credentials. Of course, there are exceptions and some do actually spend most of their time, and garner most of their economic activities from pressing a shutter while ocassionally making videos. But the waters have become a lot more murkier these days in the follower-hungry digital universe in which we live. Then again, does it really matter or is this somewhat of a semantics game with no real consequences? Maybe a little of both.
Personally, very much a bit of both I think. In some cases, maybe a bit of four, five, or more columns. I feel, as whole, the landscape planted by our entire generation of photomakers from let's say the past 20 years to at least another 10 years ahead, are the foundational constructs of whatever is going to come next. Certainly AI remains a wildcard, but for those of us who look back on today's conversations on the subject, I genuinely wonder how we'll feel or more accurately, how surprised some of us may be to be proven right or wrong on the opinions we hold today.
...heavy thoughts, really.
I am a photographer.
Really great thoughts that are all part of the whole and can one have all parts total to make the whole say Photographer. It could really be Digital or Analog Artist because you have a tool and it makes an image but with film you mainly use the the tools main output put to paper but yes then there is the dark room where you change some things so artist then.
As far a digital of an electronic tool you have a digital image transferred to digital to analog printer of the image. If you can just take the output of the tool put to paper that maybe a photographer! But how many can not refrain for adding a touch or many touches to a captured image from the electronic box, is that then a artist like one that is a painter with oil or water but an image from ones mind.
But Digital Artist everyone thinks you are a Photoshop program artist. This is like the article a long road of quizzes in ones mind.
Other than those who just take a digital jpeg of an image with only setting of the camera, also you can select the setting, and share that digital image or puts it to a print maybe the real Photographer. When one changes digital parts with a digital program for a output that reflexes what ones mind sees inside that image then becomes an artist.
Basically or as a whole a Photographer is one with a lot of knowledge of the tool and its output possibilities with other tools but either of analog or digital tools. To the point it the dictionary as a JOB verses a hobbyist just playing.
So if you can sell or the case off trading an image for something of value to oneself then you become a Professional. I wounder if the thing of value can be just a smile if given as a gift. The word hobbyist fades away BUT a hobbyist has a pull at ones soul to capture images, hard to explain it but you have to be out and about to feel good but capturing is the middle part and the sharing is the end point getting smiles that are glad to be had so also a Photographer per the smile.
You stated "Today, it is virtually impossible to find someone who strictly makes photos for a living in any exclusive capacity."Well, I am a photographer who strictly makes a living taking still photographs. I am a photographer whether I have a camera in my hands or not. Either your statement was a bit too wide ranging or maybe I'm a unicorn? I do know a lot of unicorns.
Hi Art, I've included a screenshot from Merriam-Webster displaying current definitions of the word "virtually." In the sentence you've been good enough to cite, it is used to denote a lack of absoluteness. Put another way, the sentence could read "It is nearly impossible...."
Does that help you better understand what was written?
You are right, Art. It is not even difficult to find photographers who make their living solely from actual photography today. And I mean people who only derive income by providing images they have taken or providing photography as a service (and of course the resultant photos).
I have seven friends I can think of off the top of my head who make 100% of their income by pure photography. No workshops. No YouTube channels. No video, at all, of anything, ever. No writing. And four of these guys do strictly wildlife and hunting photography.
These are just people I know personally, who I see regularly in real life. I am sure there are thousands and thousands of others who do likewise, just right here in my country, the US. Of course I know many, many more professional photographers who also make money giving workshops and tours, shooting video, running a YouTube channel, etc.
But to say that it is nearly, or virtually, impossible to find a single photographer who only does photography does not seem like a reasonable statement to me. Especially because I know seven such people fairly well in real life.
Maybe the author's circle of friends and acquaintances is rather small, and that is why he hardly knows any such people. Or maybe it is the demographic he mostly associates with. Of the seven pure photographers that I know, one is 46, one is in his late 50s, and the others are all in their 60s (but still working full time and not collecting any other income like SS).
There are certain niches within photography in which photography itself is still able to produce a full-time income. Perhaps the author just isn't familiar with any of these niches.
Hey Tom, if you can't tell from the enormous response dump today, I've been wildly behind on getting back to comments. Sorry for the delay, and even though this response wasn't directed towards me, you bring up some extremely interesting points that dig down on if you don't mind.
Any familiarity I have with other photographers is unfortunately quite the opposite as what you may have assumed here. I won't mention the name of the company for fear of castration by my editors, but not long ago I was the co-founder/head producer of a rather sizable photo-education website. We developed a wide range of books and eCourses on photography concepts and technique, and hundreds of articles from a stable of about twenty or so staffers.
I don't precisely recall where we ended up ranking before we sold but the site was considered one of "the top 20 photo resources in the world" or some such during the height of our business.
I only mention this because out of all the emails and surveys I fielded, one of the top requests for articles and information was centered around how photographers could branch out, essentially make more money, through venues which lay outside straight photography.
From those requests alone, and of course this is just my personal experience, I do still believe that, at least today, there are fewer and fewer photographers (classify that how you want) who are able to learn a livable income based solely on producing photographs.
And this brings me to what I'd really like to get your thoughts on, and art meripol as well: do you find that age/generational factors plays any influence on the subject? By that I mean do you feel it could be matter of "establishment" or lack thereof, that could also influence to what extent an individual is capable of working exclusively as a photographer with no other streams of revenue?
Naturally, I don't have any real numbers to back this up, but I feel you would agree that with the explosion of digital cameras, the level of competition has grown exponentially, making it difficult for relatively new photographers, meaning those without established client lists earned over time and when the craft of photography arguably held more value, to be able to make it on just picture work.
I'm 40, not really old unless you count the overall mileage...but I'm no spring chicken these days either. Like you say, for virtually the entirety of the time I've been making photographs in any paid capacity I have also been writing and producing materials to that in tangent, leading me to no doubt interact with others who are doing the same. So perhaps my pool is limited?
However, taking into account that pool has brought me to interact with hundreds (maybe thousands depending on your point of view) of pro and hobbyist photographers over the past 15 some odd years, I still have to maintain that a majority of those folks are people who generally made pictures for a living "but I also do X" types.
Again, this is all quite interesting to me so I'd like to hear your thoughts. As a side note, I didn't intend to write a novela of a comment...this is why I should never answer on my laptop haha