Ethical Wildlife Photography: Tips from a Pro

Ethical wildlife photography is crucial for preserving ecosystems and animal welfare. 

Coming to you from Shem Compion with C4 Photo Safaris, this insightful video dives into the ethics of wildlife photography. Compion emphasizes the significance of responsible photography practices. He explains how, in the early 2000s, the focus was on technical prowess and getting the shot, often at the expense of the animal’s well-being. This video explores how shifting our mindset to ethical practices can lead to more rewarding and impactful photographs.

Compion shares his 23 years of experience and insights on improving wildlife photography ethics. He stresses the importance of respecting animals and their habitats. This approach not only results in better photographs but also ensures that the environment is preserved for future generations. 

Ethical wildlife photography involves choosing tour operators who prioritize the ecosystem over specific species. Compion advises booking with responsible operators and lodges that give back to the community and the environment. He highlights Mashatu in Botswana, where local staff are employed, and community outreach programs are supported. Such practices ensure that tourism benefits both wildlife and local communities.

Compion also warns against "ethics washing," where operators claim to get you as close as possible to wildlife. Instead, he advocates for choosing experiences that promote ecosystem protection and a genuine connection with nature. Ethical photography requires patience and allowing animals to behave naturally without interference. This approach results in more authentic and compelling images.

One practical tip Compion offers is never to disturb an animal to get a desired shot. Disturbing wildlife can cause stress and unnatural behavior. He emphasizes the importance of photographing relaxed animals, which naturally leads to better images anyway. Another tip is to let animals come to you, ensuring they are comfortable and not threatened. This method enhances the chance of capturing natural behavior and interaction.

Ethical wildlife photography is about more than just taking pictures; it's about respecting and preserving the natural world. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Compion.

Alex Cooke's picture

Alex Cooke is a Cleveland-based portrait, events, and landscape photographer. He holds an M.S. in Applied Mathematics and a doctorate in Music Composition. He is also an avid equestrian.

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8 Comments

Good idea to respect the environment and wildlife. Disturbing wildlife could possibly make a change in habits or relocation for "peace and quiet." This brings to mind the tourist who was killed by a cow elephant. He exited his vehicle to get closer which he wasn't supposed to do; violation #1. He approached the cow elephant, triggering a threat to the elephant calf; violation #2.

Great video. Ethical photography is so important as I have seen so many wild places impacted by poor behavior. We need to make sure everyone gets to enjoy and benefit from our wild places and spaces.

This is an interesting concept I haven't really thought much about. It totally makes sense that once tourists moved from seeing wildlife through binoculars and then capturing an image through a camera, the behavior of the tourist would totally change.

This is kind of like "Responsible Free Speech"! ;)

While it is always important to be mindful of the environment and avoid harm to the wildlife, one important aspect of conservation needs to be a more effective method of dealing with poachers.
One possibility is finding ways to make it easy for the wildlife in the area to arrest the poachers by working on technical solutions to prevent the poachers from attacking the wildlife as soon as they are located. :) .

Good idea but catching the poachers is the fly in the soup. Counties in Tennessee has from one to three officers to cover the whole county. Recently, the court in Tennessee ruled in favor of two landowners who protested the state wildlife officers placing trail cameras on their property. Now the officers have to get a warrant to place the cameras. How many judges are awake at 2 AM to issue a warrant? Poachers and trespassers will be long gone.

In cases of private land, it can be tricky, but for national parks or wildlife conservation places, I wonder if they can do something like use drones to patrol the area and add a way to launch tranqulizer darts at the poachers to minimize how much harm they can do to the wildlife as well as keep them in place long enough for the police to make an arrest.

There is a fine line of legality using a drone to invade one's air space, too. Even if tranquilized, which opens up more questionable legal activity, the officers would still need a warrant to enter private property. By then, the tranquilizer would have worn off and the poachers or trespassers will be gone. I often wonder what the two who filed the lawsuit will do or call when they need the assistance of wildlife officers. The fly in the soup is the time needed to obtain a warrant: only in the daytime as a judge isn't going to get up at 2 AM or to grant a warrant.