Documentary photographer and former president of Magnum Photos Martin Parr has stepped down from his post as the Artistic Director of Bristol Photo Festival following complaints that he edited a racist photobook.
Parr wrote the foreword of the reissue of a 1969 photobook by photographer Gian Butturini. Entitled “London,” the photobook was released in 2017 by Italian publisher Damiani. The concerns over racism were raised last year after readers noted that a photograph of a caged gorilla was juxtaposed with a photograph of a Black woman.
As well as writing the introductory text, Parr is listed on the book’s cover as editor, something he observed was a mistake by the publisher. Parr signed numerous copies of the book.
Complaints were first raised in May 2019 by Mercedes Baptiste Halliday, a student who received Butturini’s book as a gift.
After expressing anger on social media — and receiving a shrugging person emoji from one of Parr’s assistants in response — Halliday later picketed Parr’s exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery in London. Parr apologised in a reply to a tweet in December 2019. Parr has now formally acknowledged his mistake after pressure was placed on Bristol Photo Festival to address the accusations of racism. “I would like to unreservedly apologise. That this spread escaped my notice is inexcusable. I am mortified that I have promoted this by the support I lent the book,” writes Parr in a statement published this week.
Halliday also received a direct response from Parr in which he expresses regret for his mistake, pledges to donate his fee for the book to a charity of Halliday’s choice, and invited Halliday to come and meet with him and his team. Halliday declined stating that given the antagonistic response she received when raising the issue, she would not feel safe.
In his letter, Parr also stated that he would ask the publisher to cease sales.
The Guardian reports that photography students of the University of the West of England, Bristol, have canceled an end-of-year exhibition planned to take place at the Martin Parr Foundation.
Parr is also under scrutiny for having written the text for a book of photographs by photographer Txema Salvans who disguised himself as a road surveyor in order to covertly photograph sex workers — many of whom are vulnerable and subject to violence and identifiable in the photographs. Parr described this method of photographing “prostitutes” as a “cunning deception.”
Lead image by John Ramspott and used under Creative Commons.
The original version of this article stated that Parr was removed from his post as Artistic Director. Parr resigned from his role, offering the following statement:
“I felt my continued presence as artistic director would provide an unnecessary distraction from the wonderful work being exhibited by the festival artists and that stepping back was the best course of action for everyone. This protects the festival from the accusations of my detractors. I also felt assured that the festival's aim for a Creative Committee to be realised earlier than planned would be the preferable option.
“I am deeply embarrassed having overlooked a racist juxtaposition of images in my foreword to the reprint of the book ‘London’ by Gian Butturini. When this was brought to my attention, I publicly apologised and I have since requested the book be withdrawn from sale. My fee for writing the introduction will be donated to appropriate charities.
“Throughout my long career, I have supported under-represented and emerging photographers. The Martin Parr Foundation (MPF) is a charity that was set up to shine a light on photography, to give young and emerging photographers a platform, and to champion the work of artists from all backgrounds. Photography should be a place for everyone. These values matter greatly to me.”
Ok, he had a spread that was not meant to be racist. People called him out, he apologized, so what now? I guess we just ruin the mans life and reputation. Yep thats the only option.
I hope the best for him. So tragic to lose everything over someone else's perceptions.
N.B. To all those that would tar and feather him: the tar goes on first and works better that way. Or is tarring and feathering now politically incorrect too? I can't keep up.
The tar is made from oil so that is out. The feathers aren't acceptable by vegans.
We could use soya margarine and ferns. Ferns are a national product and bio degrade... 😜
"Cancel culture" at its finest. If you're a white photographer, for the time being it's probably wise to steer very clear of photographing or being involved with photos of people of color. Or even talking about them. Stick to white people and their stories for now.
woke=racist: https://twitter.com/ryanlongcomedy/status/1285208497517473793
It's so sad to read this kind of character murder. He made a mistake - he tried to correct it. Shouldn't that be sufficient?
I'd like to inspect the critics their lives and their purity. Probably worthless copy/paste monsters...
"Halliday declined stating that given the antagonistic response she received when raising the issue, she would not feel safe."
Seriously?
A photo of a caged gorilla, next to a photo of an African American woman what does one have to do with the other?
There's a long history of white supremacists using gorilla comparisons and imagery to paint black people as subhuman.
I get it, I wasn't trying to appear naive, I have read accounts of people "buying" slaves and the slaves were regarded as pieces of equipment, it's a terrible dark place in our history. Suppose there were a photo of an African american male model showing a new line of formal wear, and on the next page a photo of a set of hand cuffs with a caption " if you can't do the time, don't do the crime" it might be taken thew same way, it seems we are going to be walking on egg shells for a while longer
Timothy Turner [Poe's Law]Aaagghhh! You presumed she is African-American despite the fact that it's a European book! You're some-kind-of-ist! [/Poe's Law]
What we need is a lot less bedwetters who get offended at everything, time to put on a dry pair of huggies.
Another clueless snowflake trying to make the cover of "Social Justice Warrior" magazine.
The juxtaposition of the images is an intentional choice and obviously racist. Par would have to have been negligent or ignorant of history to let this pass.
Well said Lee.
No, Travis. NOT obvious and NOT the only interpretation of the juxtaposition. Dogma and absolutes have NO place in art. I suspect your own poorly explored thoughts about race have compelled you to see racism where there is none much as the Rorschach ink blotch test is intended to reveal hidden personality traits that cause the subject to project their own beliefs onto the interpretation of the ink blotches.
Betty, I think you are doing the projecting, and what qualifies you to analyze what I may or may not see. Without text, this sequence is clearly racist, and I defer to Ms. Halliday on that point. Your white privilege is showing. Maybe you should do your own introspection on that.
So many ignorant tone deaf comments here. The juxtaposition of the two photos is glaringly racist, and not to distance himself from it, especially after it was first brought to his attention, speaks volumes as to his character. His Magnum status gives him a free ride?
He apologized when it was brought to him. What "distancing" did you expect?
First of all, he wrote the forward to the reissue in 2017, endorsing the contents. Then his people shrugged it off in May 2019, and an apology happened seven months later.
I'm black and I don't even think there is necessarily a hook here to hang him on. There are 'way too many people actually shooting to kill black people to get exercised about a layout that he was not responsible for creating, and may or may not have even seen in its final form.
And if he did, unless he was particularly very sensitive to the issue (and I would not blame a modern white Brit for not being sensitive to it), it comes nowhere near being a matter to demand the destruction of an otherwise harmless career.
When I was graduated from high school in a small town in Oklahoma back in the early 70s, an organization long known to be a Confederacy apologist group awarded me a scholarship.
The elderly white man who presented the scholarship at the graduation ceremony stood at the podium and said, "This is the first time we have awarded this scholarship to a colored boy."
The audience collectively gasped at his faux pas. Although I had declared myself "I'm Black and I'm proud" five years earlier, that didn't bother me. First, a lot of black people his age at that time still used "colored." Second...they were giving me money. I didn't figure it was his purpose to offend me at the same time.
And even if it were...they were giving me money.
what do you mean his "people" ? that's how Don Cherry a hockey legend got fired from his job of 30 something years, when he mentioned the world you "people" when referring to new immigrants in Canada. what a sad world we live in.
NOT glaringly racist - this diptych reads to me as an indictment of the way blacks were/are treated as less than human, NOT an endorsement of it. Think. THINK! There are many ways to "read" a photo and a layout. The most negative, racist interpretation is not the most likely in this situation. Shame on Mercedes for fabricating controversy and harming a respected, noble photographer, Mr. Parr, with her misdirected indignation.
Betty, I think you are doing the projecting, and what qualifies you to analyze what I may or may not see. Without text, this sequence is clearly racist, and I defer to Ms. Halliday on that point. Your white privilege is showing. Maybe you should do your own introspection on that.
Everything is Races these days. The breakfast cereal "Rice Krispies" which has 3 white kids on the package representing Snap, Crackle, Pop, is now considered Races. Even "Aunt Jemima" pancake mix is called Races because it has a black woman on the package. People need to grow-up. Things aren't always as it may seem.
The book was done originally in 1969 by an Italian. This artistic choice could have just as easily been for another reason, When I first saw the picture, I considered it a statement about how the artist saw the condition and treatment of blacks in London. The impression was immediate. Not a statement that they were less than human, but a statement that they might as well be. So, I saw the opposite. The confined space, the hopeless expression all fed my interpretation. Where Ms. Halliday decrees it racist, I see it as a strong and damning commentary from an outsider on the condition of blacks in 1969 London. In which case it is a strong editorial choice and not unusual for a time when civil rights for blacks was at the fore of social discussion.
Spot on. We really don't know. And to get from seeing a book containing this photo, to labeling someone a 'racist' and wrecking his career, requires a desperate conceptual leap of a couple of light-years.
Here's what real racists look like:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing
Apparently we (the human race) all are descendants of some form of monkey or chimp right? So why is this racism? Why this sudden race to check each and every photo and find racism in everything?? If there was an asian, a caucasian on the left page would everyone jump on their toes and call it racism too?
I'd rather be compared to a gorilla than be compared to some idiot that nowadays finds racism in everything, gorillas are smart animals, smarter than many "wise guys" that float around and just want their 5 secs of fame because they found another racist photo.
I understand why Parr went and said these words, otherwise he would be trashed around as many are now, but for me it's very unfortunate that he did so.
Now apparently every white photographer is racist, well check Rwanda history from the 90's decade and their you'll find out some interesting form of racism against the very same race.... I'm not joking with Rwanda's tragic events during the 90's decade just put to evidence that racism is not putting a photo of a lady (black, white, yellow, red skinned) side by side with a gorilla..... I took Rwanda's case but there's plenty more stories like this one..... Blacks against blacks, whites against whites....
I know this is somewhat off-topic, but may I just thank the moderators of Fstoppers after that fiasco with one of our members who felt insults and disrespect is the preferred means of expression on this platform.
Wouldn't someone who isn't racist do this unwillingly?
I believe that the still sane people living in the US, should leave. And since Europe or at least western Europe is going down the same drain pipe, I will move to the more conservative eastern bloc countries.
You know you've swerved into the fact that Western Civilization is consuming itself. The forces that would love to see the Western Culture fizzle are waking up every morning, shaking their heads, and laughing.
Mr. Parr likely made an innocent mistake. Just because the wheel squeaks doesn't mean you have to grease it. You can look at the person, the situation, and use logic, reason, judgement to formulate your own opinion and measured response. And my opinion is that Mercedes Baptiste Halliday, in refusing to meet with Mr. Parr, after his unqualified apology is the opposite of productive, healthy dialogue. Her militant approach is gorilla in nature and ironic in that. She should, now, apologize for justifying the harm she has done to Mr. Parr as some sort of moral crusade. No progress is made by vilifying people for human foibles. Mercedes, if you want to sink your teeth into someone with a demonstrable track record of selfish, racist, tone-deaf behaviour, point your ire in the direction of Trump, not Mr. Parr, the latter of whom has no such record.
It’s not like this ended his career. He’s just not the artistic director of this festival any more.
He did make a mistake, I’m sure he’s not a bad person, but it makes a lot of sense to have someone in that position that is more aware of the world.
But yeah go a head and be pissed off about the whole thing... if that’s how you want to spend your time.
Whatever you do... do not look at the college yearbook of VA Governor Ralph "Coonman" Northam...
if a white man beats up a black man, that's considered racist and assault
if a black man beats up a whiteman, that's considered assault
if a black man beats up a black man, that's considered neighborhood dispute
if a white man beats up a white man, that's called a fight
I am astonished just how slovenly this been reported everywhere.
I took the trouble to go to the site of the " Gian Butturini associazione" to look up the position of the association.
It turns out that the juxtaposition was deliberate and had a completely different intent from what Halliday thought it had: In the preface to the book, which no one mentions, it is explained by the photographer himself: it states (translated by Google Translate): “ I photographed a black woman, closed in a transparent cage; she sold tickets for the subway: an indifferent prisoner, an immobile island, out of time in the midst of the waves of humanity that flowed by and mixed and separated around her prison of ice and solitude “.
Hopefully I can get a copy of the book so I can read the original text.
Incidentally, destroying books has a very ugly history ...
Thanks for the DIY journalism. And I'm not surprised to learn that this witch hunt was off the rails from the start.
A big problem for wannabe social justice crusaders now is that real racists are rare in today's world. All the big game has been taken, and it's hard to rack up a score in a zero-sum game in a target-poor environment. But they're helped by "journalists" who never investigate, just watch social media for anything trending in the target demographic with the word 'rascist' attached and then re-run it with their byline.
People like John Lewis knew what a "rascist" was. And they've done the heavy lifting.
I bought a copy of the book a while back. The English translation in the book is as you describe. He adds "The blacks are sad. The blacks are good. The blacks are dignified." Not the words of a racist. Actually this book was the genesis of the mans career as a left-wing socially engaged artist. I think this photographer made the error of juxtaposing the images at least in part because of formal similarity. Maybe he meant to make a comparison at a moral level of the imprisonment as he saw it of the woman's social position and the caging of the gorilla. What he was not making was a racist moral comparison of equality. Today in the culture what matters is how the images are perceived, not how they were intended by the artist. However I would have found such a juxtaposition uncomfortable and would have avoided it even in the 1980's if I had been editing that book. Nevertheless if I had been asked to edit it for reissuing I would have tended to want to keep it as it was intended as a historically accurate work. There are other pictures of black and asian people in the book, none of them controversial, but there is a sense that some of them were not terribly happy being photographed, but then many street photographers would have had no career at all if they had not endured some resistance from potential subjects. Buttini also writes in his foreword "I was photographing them (the blacks) in Portobello Road, but they forced me to flee.
An insightful comment; mine was overly sarcastic. Rather than ridicule people's attitudes and intentions, I should have done what you did: just get the real story behind the photo.
As Toulouse Lautrec pointed out: Indecency is in the eye of the beholder. The book is a juxapostion of different photos taken in London with a variety of subjects and themes. It takes a perverted mindset to assume from the outset that the juxtaposition so heavily contested here is indeed racist. What is indecent and frankly outrigtht disgusting is that people with such a distorted mindset can dare agressing Martin Parr and that he feels obliged to play along. Any attempt from his side to defend himself would result in an endless social media harrassment torrent against him.
Couldn't agree more with you. One thing is to combat racism, other thing is to take it to the extreme just like in this case...