A Beginner's Guide to Solving Common Photography Challenges

Photography can be tricky, especially when your images don't turn out as expected. Common problems like poor exposure, blurry details, or excessive noise can be frustrating. The good news is that many of these issues can be fixed with a straightforward approach.

Coming to you from Anthony Gugliotta, this helpful video introduces a simple three-step method to fix most photography problems. The first step is to understand how to reset your camera settings—not a factory reset, but checking that critical features like autofocus and image stabilization are enabled. Many cameras also have locks or settings that can inadvertently restrict functionality, so making sure these are properly set is crucial.

Shutter speed is the another adjustment to tackle. If your subject is stationary, a mid-range speed like 1/100 s generally works well. For fast-moving subjects or shaky hands, you’ll want to increase the shutter speed to freeze motion. On the other hand, slower speeds can create creative motion blur effects, though they require steadier setups. This balance is vital to get crisp images that fit the situation.

ISO adjustments come into play when you’ve set aperture and shutter speed but still need the right exposure. Higher ISO settings make your sensor more sensitive to light but can introduce noise, especially in low-light scenarios. Using auto ISO is a great way to let your camera fill in the gaps, allowing you to focus on other settings. This flexibility ensures you’re ready for a wide range of lighting conditions.

The video also covers helpful starting points, like the "Sunny 16 Rule," which offers a quick guide for bright outdoor settings. While digital cameras have advanced meters, these traditional methods are still valuable for gaining confidence with manual settings. Additionally, keeping a baseline setup in mind, such as f/4, 1/250, and ISO 800, can help you adapt on the fly to most scenes. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Gugliotta.

Alex Cooke's picture

Alex Cooke is a Cleveland-based portrait, events, and landscape photographer. He holds an M.S. in Applied Mathematics and a doctorate in Music Composition. He is also an avid equestrian.

Log in or register to post comments