Photography Guidelines vs. Rules: What Really Matters

Photography is filled with “rules” designed to help you capture better images. From the rule of thirds to leading lines, these guidelines shape how many of us approach a scene. However, there’s one core principle that can drive every photograph you take.

Coming to you from Rick Bebbington, this engaging video breaks down traditional photography “rules” and repositions them as flexible tools rather than strict requirements. Bebbington reviews popular guidelines like symmetry, framing, and the golden ratio, all while explaining that these are optional, not mandatory. He doesn’t deny their usefulness but emphasizes that following them rigidly can make your work feel forced. The goal, he argues, is not to apply every rule to every shot but to let them serve your vision if they help convey something interesting.

Bebbington’s video takes you through his creative process, discussing the importance of making each shot interesting. He suggests that, as the photographer, you’ll likely be the most connected to your subject, and if it doesn’t spark your interest, it probably won’t resonate with others either. By keeping curiosity and personal interest at the forefront, he offers a more organic way to engage with your subject and encourages you to see beyond conventional structures.

In the video, Bebbington highlights various traditional rules and explains why they’re helpful without being absolute. Key techniques he covers include:

  • Rule of Thirds: Aligning subjects along grid lines for balanced compositions
  • Leading Lines: Drawing attention to the main subject using natural lines
  • Symmetry and Framing: Adding visual harmony and framing elements within the shot
  • Depth of Field: Using selective focus to enhance either the entire scene or isolate a subject
  • Aspect Ratios: Experimenting with different aspect ratios to suit the subject
  • Perspective and Angles: Altering perspectives to create dynamic, fresh images

These guidelines, according to Bebbington, can enhance a photograph but should never overshadow the fundamental question: “Is it interesting?”

One of the most compelling ideas in Bebbington’s video is that an interesting subject keeps the viewer’s attention, making the photograph more memorable. Even in an ordinary setting, factors like unusual lighting or unique weather conditions can transform a scene. Bebbington shares personal examples, explaining that he often challenges himself to find interest in familiar landscapes by noticing subtle shifts in light, color, or mood. For him, curiosity about a subject is essential. By exploring beyond the obvious, he finds angles and elements others might overlook. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Bebbington.

Alex Cooke's picture

Alex Cooke is a Cleveland-based portrait, events, and landscape photographer. He holds an M.S. in Applied Mathematics and a doctorate in Music Composition. He is also an avid equestrian.

Log in or register to post comments