Understanding the differences between raw and JPEG is essential because it shapes your editing options, image quality, and storage requirements. Knowing when and why to choose each format can significantly influence the quality and versatility of your final images.
Coming to you from Benjamin Jaworskyj - Simply Learn Photography, this practical video clearly illustrates the primary differences between raw and JPEG files. Jaworskyj points out that raw images are substantially larger files because they contain complete data from your camera's sensor, whereas JPEG images are significantly compressed, losing valuable data during this process. This loss means you have fewer options for correcting mistakes like incorrect exposure or white balance. He provides specific examples, demonstrating how easily a raw file can recover from errors that would leave JPEG images unusable or visibly flawed, such as incorrect color casts or blown highlights.
Jaworskyj further explains how cameras process JPEG images internally, applying settings such as contrast, sharpness, and color adjustments automatically. Raw files, however, are untouched, giving you the full spectrum of editing possibilities. He compares raw images to fresh ingredients you prepare yourself, versus JPEG files, which are like pre-packaged meals—convenient but limited in customization. He emphasizes the necessity of editing raw files, as they initially appear flat and lack visual appeal compared to camera-processed JPEGs. Importantly, Jaworskyj addresses the misconception that raw files inherently look better straight from the camera, clarifying that their real advantage lies in the flexibility during post-processing.
Another aspect Jaworskyj explores is the practical side of working with raw images, including considerations around storage capacity. Raw files, typically around one megabyte per megapixel, can quickly consume significant storage, especially with high-resolution cameras. He underscores the importance of being selective with your edits to avoid being overwhelmed by data management. For photographers shooting casually or those unsure of their editing preferences, he recommends shooting raw and JPEG simultaneously. This dual approach safeguards future editing opportunities without sacrificing the convenience of immediate JPEG access. He encourages hands-on experimentation, offering a practical exercise for viewers to directly experience the differences between these file types by intentionally misusing white balance and exposure settings. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Jaworskyj.
