Using (and Breaking) Composition Rules Intentionally

Composition isn't just a set of arbitrary rules photographers invented to make life complicated. These guidelines connect deeply with how your mind naturally sees the world, shaping how effectively your photos communicate.

Coming to you from Jason Row Photography, this insightful video explores the origins of composition beyond photography itself. Row reveals how principles like the golden ratio or the rule of thirds were developed thousands of years before the first camera existed, found in architecture and classical painting. He describes how renowned Renaissance artists such as Michelangelo applied these concepts long before photographers did. Row explains that because these principles align with natural patterns—like the curves of seashells, waves, or even galaxies—they resonate instinctively with how you perceive beauty. Understanding this connection makes the difference between a picture that’s merely eye-catching and one that's genuinely compelling.

This video emphasizes how compositional elements, like symmetry or leading lines, aren't just artistic tricks—they're reflections of patterns your brain instinctively finds pleasing. Symmetry, evident in snowflakes, butterflies, and leaves, evokes tranquility and order, translating directly into calming, balanced images. Leading lines, such as winding rivers, coastlines, or rows of trees, naturally guide your viewer's eyes through a photograph, enhancing visual storytelling. By becoming aware of these naturally occurring patterns, you sharpen your ability to capture photographs that feel intuitively right, creating stronger emotional responses in viewers.

One valuable perspective Row offers is on why photographers might resist compositional guidelines. He suggests that seeing these concepts as rigid rules can feel restrictive, especially if you're creatively independent by nature. However, instead of feeling constrained, he advises thinking of these guidelines as tools rather than rules. They're meant to empower rather than limit your creativity, providing a foundational understanding that allows deliberate, thoughtful decision-making. To genuinely break compositional guidelines effectively, you first need to understand them deeply. This deliberate breaking of patterns or symmetry can intentionally provoke tension, surprise, or other emotional responses in your viewers. Row illustrates this by analyzing images that intentionally disregard compositional norms, highlighting how a deliberate choice to place a subject centrally or disrupt symmetry can create powerful, memorable effects. He explains how thoughtful rule-breaking enhances emotional engagement, but stresses that it’s only meaningful when done purposefully.

Composition isn't about adhering rigidly to a checklist; it's about understanding visual grammar deeply enough that you know precisely when and how to deviate from it. Row encourages a deeper exploration of composition, urging you to revisit your earlier work to see how your understanding and intentional use of compositional guidelines have evolved. Doing so can reveal your strengths and highlight areas for growth, making you more intentional and effective in your photography moving forward. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Row.

Alex Cooke's picture

Alex Cooke is a Cleveland-based portrait, events, and landscape photographer. He holds an M.S. in Applied Mathematics and a doctorate in Music Composition. He is also an avid equestrian.

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