Framing is one of the most powerful tools in photography. It’s not just about what’s in your shot, but how you use the environment to draw attention to your subject. The way you position elements within your frame can turn a simple scene into something extraordinary, guiding the viewer’s eye and adding layers of meaning to your image.
Coming to you from Ian Worth, this thoughtful video takes you deep into the heart of North Wales, where he explores how framing can change the way you capture a scene. Worth starts by discussing the simplest form of framing—shooting through something. Whether it’s a window, trees, or other natural elements, using foreground objects to frame your subject can isolate it and give the image depth. He illustrates this with a few of his own photos, showing how even out-of-focus elements can add to the overall composition by creating a sense of space and dimension.
Worth then challenges you to think beyond the obvious. Instead of always making the most prominent object in your scene the subject, consider how other elements like light or shadow can become the focal point. In one example, he describes how he used rocks and clouds to frame the setting sun, creating a natural border that directs the viewer’s attention to the light, rather than just the physical elements in the landscape. This approach encourages a more creative and thoughtful way of seeing, where the frame itself becomes an integral part of the story you’re telling with your photo.
Another important aspect Worth touches on is the use of negative space. Sometimes, what’s not in the frame is just as important as what is. By carefully positioning your subject within a larger area of empty space, you can create a sense of scale, calmness, or focus. This technique is particularly effective in minimalist compositions, where simplicity allows the subject to stand out more starkly against its surroundings. Worth shows how using negative space in combination with natural frames within the landscape can result in images that are both balanced and compelling.
As you think about framing, it’s also worth considering how different crop ratios can change the impact of your photo. Wide horizontal frames can emphasize the breadth of a landscape, guiding the viewer’s eye from one side to the other. On the other hand, tighter vertical crops can add intensity and focus, making the viewer more aware of the subject’s presence. Worth discusses how he uses these techniques to enhance his compositions, often making subtle adjustments to ensure that every element within the frame contributes to the overall balance and harmony of the image. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Worth.
And if you really want to dive into landscape photography, check out our latest tutorial, "Photographing the World: Japan With Elia Locardi!"
