Watch Normal Businesses React to the Promise of Exposure

Watch Normal Businesses React to the Promise of Exposure

Working in the creative arts world has always involved the struggle of conveying value to clients and educating them that our time has value and that exposure doesn't pay the bills. It's nothing new, and it will likely continue, especially as the barrier to entry in the industry continues to fall, but we all have the power to change it.

HK Magazine has published an article showing a conversation between photographer Marcobilly Chong and a prospective client named Rachel Mok. Originally, Mok had reached out to the regionally famous photographer, Deric Wong, about photographing 45 families and their one-year-old babies at a party. When Wong quoted $15,000, that was the end of that. Mok then contacted Chong, and that conversation started off on the wrong foot.

Rachel Mok starts out by asking:

I want to ask if you have time this week to help take photos at our party.

Immediately, Chong replies:

What am I being paid? Not just word of mouth.

Mok drops the bomb:

We are Oct [sic] mama group and we will hv [sic] a Baby 1 yr old birthday party, we hv [sic] 45 families join [sic] the party and we are will ing [sic] to like and share ur [sic] fb.

And we're off to the races. Immediately, you know this cannot end well, and it doesn't. I do have a criticism of the first words out of this photographer's figurative mouth being about price and (correctly in this case) assuming the prospective customer wants to pay with exposure. But the conversation quickly spirals into a condescending mess of patronizing and name-slinging from Mok, while Chong struggles to regain control of the situation. No amount of being nice was going to help at this point.

Now, the conversation does take place in Chinese. It's a different culture and a different language; so, there's a possibility some aspect of this entire ordeal was lost in translation, but it still brings up the point I'd like to illustrate. We tend to get hit with two major types of free proposals. The first is spec work, which is short for "speculative work." This is a situation in which you work for free with the promise of paid business in the future, and in my experience, it's rare that a company promising spec work will come back to you, no matter how satisfied they are, because they know they can jump from vendor to vendor on spec, never paying anyone ever. This is the slippery slope of spec. Spec work is also not the same as charity work. The other, and most common for most day-to-day freelance photographers, is the promise of exposure. Both are menaces to all creative industries, whether you're a musician, illustrator, or graphic designer. The craziest thing is that while they are a plague to us, they are relatively unheard of in other industries. Advertising agency Zulu Alpha Kilo put together this fantastic video that shows how absolutely crazy spec work sounds when applied to other industries.

I don't have $1.75 in a budget right now just to try one coffee willy-nilly to see if I like it or not. That's why I'd like a spec one.

In this lovely short video, a man goes to people in all sorts of different service industries and tries to purchase their services on spec. He meets with a barista, a restaurateur, a framer, and an architect. He even goes to a personal trainer and says that while he will pay the trainer, in return, he will own the all the rights to all the different training methods they talk about, to which the trainer says:

Absolutely not ever would I do that. Who would ever agree to that?

It's funny because it's true. This attitude is absolutely nuts and would offend almost anyone. So, why do we photographers, as a group, still put up with it?

But have no fear! We have some amazing tools at our disposal to combat the devaluation of our time and livelihoods: education and humility. No matter how much you think you have your client pegged, no matter how offended you are, no matter how much entitlement you believe you deserve, you need to treat all inquiries with the utmost respect and professionalism.

I live in a small town that happens to have a Bentley dealership. Yes, that $200,000 luxury car maker, Bentley. It's the only one of its kind in our entire state, and I'd been driving by it for years, peering with lust through the showroom windows. But one day, 19-year-old me wanted to stop in. I was very obviously unable to afford even a keychain there, but I was treated with the utmost respect and given the same attention they would give any lawyer, CEO, or media mogul. The next day, I told my parents about going into the dealership and how well I was treated, and my mother put it into a perspective I will never forget:

In business, you should treat everyone like they can afford you, because one day, they might be able to.

Not only have those words resonated deeply with me for a decade, but the experience I received from the dealership has as well. I keep those events in the back of my mind at all times when talking to new clients. I am not the most expensive photographer on earth, but I am certainly not cheap. I am out of the price range of many, but I never treat those who go elsewhere as undeserving of my services.

I get asked for spec work, too. I get offered the promise of exposure, too. And I treat those prospective clients no differently. Why? Because one day, they may learn and they may be able to afford me. So, I implore you: be polite to everyone. Be understanding of where they are coming from. Really take the time to educate, but do not be condescending. Do not belittle or talk down to them. Do not act like they should know better, because most people just don't, and they never will when met with arrogance.

Sean Molin's picture

Sean Molin is an award-winning photographer out of Indianapolis who specializes in weddings, portraits, travel, and live music photography. He has had work featured in galleries and in magazines ranging from Popular Photography to Rolling Stone.

Coming from web development and IT, he's as much a geek for the gear as he is for taking photos.

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20 Comments

I wonder what Jack Alexander has to say about this.

it almost feels like this article was posted in order to provide the opposite view to his article.

I commented directly to Daniel, but I don't think they are two ideas that are mutually exclusive, at least not across the board.

I don't think Jack is off base with his position. There is a difference between "doing a project for free because it opens your mind and puts you in control" and "a prospective client expects work for free and will likely abuse the situation". There's also just so many clients who don't understand that many of us do this for a living.

I'm totally okay with free personal projects, charity work, and even the type of high-production team project where everyone goes into it to create art. And that's the rub. There is art, and there is business.

Art is what I get to do after I've paid my bills.

There are always people who think the "honor" of photographing whatever they have is more valuable than actually paying someone. Having been an accountant and business consultant for 10 years and now a project manager, if people approached me with "hey I'll let you manage this next project and if you do a good job I'll throw a few more your way" I would not work with them. I will discount for volume, I will discount the first job I am assigned, but to get any sort of a discount you're going to have to sign a contract outlining all that wonderful work you are promising verbally.

As a photographer, I will do work from time to time for free. It is generally someone I already know and I know they can't afford to pay for it, and maybe I want to photograph what they have. But my photo release for those instances is most definitely in my favor. Do I sign away my copyright? Hell no. We plan a mutually beneficial photoshoot and I allow them to use my images in a way I specify, which is generally for marketing purposes only, while I am allowed to do with the images what I please. I refuse to be one of these people who takes a kick ass image, signs everything away, and is later sued for using my own photograph to promote myself.

If I don't want to do free work, I have a full time job and just tell people I'm too busy but we will stay in touch. You don't have to be an asshole about it and most of the time people who are looking for free work are expecting to be told no. Most business people wouldn't take it personally.

If someone comes to me and ask for free and they don't understand. I am just going to send them this video.

You've got an intelligent mom.

Maybe your Bentley dealer could teach my Harley dealer some manners. I had $14k cash in my pocket, was looking at $10k bikes, and they wanted me to fill out a credit application before we could talk about bikes.

Can you imagine if the first thing we did with our clients was ask if they could afford us?

So this video is confusing what a spec is. I have never herd of a cooperate client asking a photo/video production company for a spec video for no budget. Maybe this happens other places like... i dounno maybe .. craigslist.

But I have herd of photo/video professionals pitching a spec video to a company/number of companies that fits a particular demographic with the intention of having them pay to have it reshot at a higher production value.

Pitching a spec to a company is more comparable to a door to door sales mane then a brick and mortar business. A spec (speculative) shoot is really just meant to give a sample of an idea. A proof of concept. And ask costco how crazy the idea giving out samples is.

I actually think specs are very important to a creatives professional development. The most successful creative people I personally know in my market shoot specs in there free time.

This video has a great message about valuing your work but the way it was delivered was completely off.

Lastly if Jack Alexander is the first thing to come to mind when you read this article you need take a hard look at your priorities.

It was made for an Agency of the Year awards dinner and in advertising/marketing it happens all the time. I've worked on pitches that cost more to pitch than they would have even made in fees in the first year.

Well that makes sense that it was an award show. At this point to grown beyond that. It does send a message for sure. As far as the cost out weighting the fees.. That was a big gamble that did not pay off.

I posted this video in comments to Jack Alexander's post about working for free but it was removed by someone. I've just posted it again. Jack can learn a lot from it.

I don't think Jack is off base with his position. There is a difference between "doing a project for free because it opens your mind and puts you in control" and "a prospective client expects work for free and will likely abuse the situation". There's also just so many clients who don't understand that many of us do this for a living.

I'm totally okay with free personal projects, charity work, and even the type of high-production team project where everyone goes into it to create art. And that's the rub. There is art, and there is business.

Art is what I get to do after I've paid my bills.

Work on your own personal projects to your hearts content, test with other creatives but DO NOT work for free for a commercial client who simply wants to exploit the young, niaive and plain stupid.

You have to grow some balls, see the value of your work beyond a byline and learn to say 'no.'

You also have to learn to say 'no' when the fee is too low. Chew that one over.

I 100% totally agree with you and that's basically what I said. Did I miss something?

Great article, thank you!

I absolutely love this

Brilliant, absolutely brilliant! One should only do "spec" for family and close friends with no expectations but a smile.

"In business, you should treat everyone like they can afford you, because one day, they might be able to."

Great comment! I learned this back in the day when I worked for a car stereo shop. You NEVER judge a book by its cover. You can qualify the customer up front but you never lowball them with an inferior product. You'd be surprised by how many times I was able to sell a $900 head unit (back in 1996) when the customer looked like they could barely afford a $200 head unit. Great advice!

Could you imagine doing a job for a client like that? We are only going to pay you if this photo gets X amount of views on our page? If it doesn't then you don't get paid. Or if we don't like it and it never goes on our page, you also don't get paid. But the exposure will be great...