Practical Cropping Techniques for Better Composition

Cropping is one of the simplest yet most impactful editing tools you can use. It helps you refine composition, isolate details, and tell a better story with your images. Knowing how and when to crop can make a significant difference in how your final images are perceived.

Coming to you from Brent Hall, this insightful video explores the technical and creative aspects of cropping. Hall starts by introducing his personal cropping rule: never reduce the vertical edge of an image below 2,160 pixels. This ensures the image displays natively on a 4K screen without quality loss. Using a series of examples, he explains how this guideline maintains image integrity while offering flexibility for cropping. Whether you’re shooting wildlife, landscapes, or portraits, the 2,160-pixel rule provides a practical framework for resizing without sacrificing detail.

Hall demonstrates the importance of context and storytelling through cropping. In one example, a bird photographed against a scenic mountain range transforms from a small detail in a larger scene to a central subject, revealing different layers of the story. He emphasizes that cropping isn’t just about zooming in; it’s a tool to reframe and highlight what matters most in the shot. By isolating elements or adjusting the aspect ratio, you can guide the viewer’s eye and create a more engaging image.

Hall also touches on the importance of saving multiple versions of an image. This allows you to revisit your edits or reframe a shot later if your creative vision evolves. Whether you’re preparing images for social media or large-scale prints, thoughtful cropping ensures they look their best.

Hall also discusses technical considerations like sharpening and resizing images for social media. He walks through his workflow for creating web-friendly and high-resolution files, ensuring that cropped images retain clarity and detail. The flexibility of cropping allows him to generate multiple compositions from a single image, making it an invaluable tool for storytelling. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Hall.

Alex Cooke's picture

Alex Cooke is a Cleveland-based portrait, events, and landscape photographer. He holds an M.S. in Applied Mathematics and a doctorate in Music Composition. He is also an avid equestrian.

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For me cropping is a way of photographic life. I am from the era that was like Oh Wow 3.5 MP , Enough room to crop !! So when I got to 20MP I felt like I was in Compositional heaven. Its great when I can be close enough to the subject to fill the frame and not need to crop or crop just a bit. Other times I have a mundane image that sports a really nice detail. Thats when cropping is simply a no brainer. That nice detail becomes an even nicer stand alone image. Can I print it at 20 X 30 ? Nope but it can sure look cool on the desktop of my computer or on facebook. If I could own a medium format camera in say the 50 MP range with two or three lenses one of the main reasons to do so would be for the vast croppability of such a large image. Honestly I am a bit mystified by articles that present cropping as if it is a no no that is secretly OK .. sometimes. What the Heck ??!! Cropping is not only OK Sometimes , its something to celebrate and have parties for !!