Not every beautiful scene makes a good photograph. Learning to recognize what works and what doesn’t is an essential skill. Composition, lighting, and focus all play a role, but understanding how to control these elements is what separates strong images from forgettable ones.
Coming to you from Toma Bonciu, this insightful video breaks down the foundation of a strong landscape photo. Bonciu shares a moment from a photography conference where he dismissed a scene that others thought was worth shooting. Later, those same people realized their images lacked impact. His ability to assess a landscape instantly wasn’t arrogance—it was experience. A good photo isn’t just about capturing a beautiful place. It needs a structure that guides the eye, emphasizing a clear subject. Without that, even the most scenic view falls flat.
A strong composition starts with identifying the main area of interest. In portrait photography, the subject is obvious. In landscapes, it isn’t always a physical object. It could be the way light moves through a valley, the glow of a mountain peak, or the winding path of a river. That focal point should have the best contrast and lighting in the frame. If the viewer’s eye doesn’t immediately land where you want it to, the image lacks direction.
Supporting that focal point requires a composition that works with it, not against it. Bonciu explains how misplaced elements can pull attention away from the subject. Leading lines, framing, and balance all play a role in creating a natural visual path. If the composition distracts rather than enhances, the image loses impact. Studying and applying composition rules in real-world shooting situations is the best way to train your eye.
Settings come next. Once the subject and composition are locked in, choosing exposure, aperture, and focus points becomes easier. A well-executed shot brings all three elements together. Bonciu favors dramatic lighting, often exposing specifically for his subject while allowing other areas to darken. That creates atmosphere and depth, making the image feel intentional rather than accidental. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Bonciu.
And if you really want to dive into landscape photography, check out our latest tutorial, "Photographing the World: Japan II - Discovering Hidden Gems with Elia Locardi!”
