APS-C Cameras Aren't Good For Portraits? Hold My Beer

APS-C Cameras Aren't Good For Portraits? Hold My Beer

After losing almost my entire photo kit due to blatant stupidity on my part (yay insurance), I was put in the unenviable position of rebuilding a camera system from scratch. Being a portrait photographer, I immediately gravitated towards full-frame bodies. I was close to pulling the trigger on one when it hit me: Why not try a crop sensor? I'm glad I did.

Like most photographers, although I tend to stick to a couple of genres, portraits and weddings for me, I also get the odd call for jobs that are a little out of the box for me. This may be a sporting event, photojournalism coverage, you get the idea. Usually when I get that call, I answer "yes" but with some hesitation. How will my full-frame camera do with something like that? Will my lenses have the reach I need? Will the autofocus be quick enough? You get the idea. 

Cateynn, 7D Mark II, Sigma 50-100mm 1.8 Art at f/1.8. Bare-bulbed flash fired through the fencing, camera right.

But, what if I could pretty much guarantee the performance I need no matter the situation, yet still have a camera that had fantastic image quality for portraits? I mean, I used to use APS-C cameras all the time, right? Before the original 5D I did a lot of work with crop sensors. Maybe it's time to seriously consider one again. I was discouraged to find, when doing research, that most reviewers dismiss cropped sensors out of hand for photographers who focus on portraits. Personally, I think that's B.S. I decided to go my own road, reviewers be damned.

First of all, mirrorless was out for me. Yes, I know they've come a long way. I was in love with my Fuji XT2 (RIP), but if I were to be honest about it, it still had some issues with autofocus and I missed an optical viewfinder. When I was putting together my new kit, I wanted to be pragmatic and not emotional. I wanted a DSLR. I settled on a Canon 7D Mark II. Why Canon? It had 90% of the performance of the Nikon D500 and I don't care about 4K video. Taking advantage of a sale, I now have great autofocus in a rugged, speedy body that will do anything I need for less than $1500. The AF points cover the frame from left to right. The high ISO performance is great. As good as full-frame? Not quite, but close enough. If I need more light, I'll provide it myself. If I miss a shot with this, it's my own damn fault.

To be fair here, I could have also gone the route of grabbing a used, high-performance, full-frame body like a Nikon D4 or some such. I thought about this, but when I considered that I could get the same performance with more resolution at half the price for a new body, it just didn't add up for me. Now, if I were doing portraits in, say, the Sahara, then yeah I would spring for a more rugged body. But as I'm in Denver I'd rather go with something a bit more practical. All right, so the body is taken care of. But what about the lenses?

Catelynn, 7D Mark II, Sigma 50-100mm Art at f/1.8, silver reflector, camera left.

When I was looking to build my kit, by far the most important focal range for me as a portrait shooter is from about 35mm to 135mm (full frame equivalent). I ended up picking up two lenses: the Sigma 18-35 1.8 Art and the Sigma 50-100 1.8 Art. So far, I've gotten two copies of the 18-35 and both have been lemons. I've heard almost universal praise for that lens, but apparently my luck is crap with it. I have the Sigma Dock but the focus was so far off that it made calibration impossible. I have a Canon 17-55mm 2.8 on order. When in doubt, go native. But what about the Sigma 50-100 Art? 

Holy. Hell.

This lens is stupidly good. I mean, I don't know how more people aren't talking about this lens, but it's flat out amazing. It's a bit heavy and there is no image stabilization, but for image quality like this I just don't care. I'll do a full review of the lens soon, but for now just know that I can shoot at f/1.8 all day long with it and not bat an eye. Sharp as a tack.

Catelynn, available light at ISO 1600, Sigma 50-100mm Art at f/1.8.

So, now that I've got the long end of my portraits taken care of, how does the system as a whole perform for portraiture? Flawlessly. Yes, the 7D Mark II is a sports photographer's dream, but the quick, reliable performance is also a boon for portraits. I was nailing focus on the eyes like it was going out of style. I never had to wait for the camera. It was just a part of me. This is not an endorsement of a particular product, however. I'm sure Nikon and Sony's offerings are just fine. This is what I got and what I'm telling you about. 

But what about the bokeh? Is it shallow enough? Of course it is. Believe it or not, the shallowness of depth does not make a better portrait camera. If that were the case, everyone would be going medium format as soon as humanly possible. The fact is, full frame is great! APS-C is also great! Is it more difficult to get the ultimate in shallowness? Well, yeah, that's physics for ya. But I don't think that takes away from the image. For me, I'll take a camera that I'm comfortable with over something as insignificant as a stop of depth.

Catelynn, 7D Mark II, Sigma 50-100mm Art at f/1.8, large, silver reflector behind me.

So if you're in the market to buy a new body, don't believe the hype. APS-C is just as capable of doing portraits as full frame. There may even be some advantages to that smaller sensor. In the end, your clients don't care what you got the shot with. It only matters that you got it. 

Hans Rosemond's picture

Hans Rosemond has been known to fall down a lot on set. Thank goodness for the wireless revolution, else Hans might have to learn to photograph in a full body cast. His subjects thank him for not falling down on them.
He is looking to document the every day person in an extraordinary way.

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Nice article and written well. I have exact same setup and for me it works. The camera / lens combo goes beyond my skill level. Especially the art series lenses really makes it a good portraiture set-up for me.

Do you still use and recommend the 7DmII?

Hi! I do not currently use the 7DII anymore. The reason is no fault of the camera. It’s the lenses. I had difficulty finding reliable lenses in APS-C that wouldn’t drift out of focus. The Sigmas are super sharp, but inconsistent. I’m now shooting with an A7rII.

I was afraid of that, I have a t5i with a Sigma 17-50mm f2.8, af inconsistencies are not a bit problem but only having one card slot, I shot a friend's wedding and lost the pictures due to a corrupted sd card, 7dmii is my cheapest alternative with dual sd cards, since I can't afford a full frame with dual card slots... I'm still planning on getting that camera, but lately the a7iii has come to be a nice option even with the kit lens 28-75mm 3.5-5.6. Do you have any opinions on this? I'd appreciate any advice.

Honestly, if I hadn’t JUST bought the A7rii, I’d get the a7III hands down. Looks like a wonderful camera. I may still move over after I move. But for now, the A7rii is great.

Yeah, I'm really impressed about it too, I'm stuck on what to do, I'll just try to practice more with my camera before I have enough money and then I'll examine more in deep what to buy, Thank you.

Man this is some great stuff and I would like to thank you for writing it. Having good lenses is also very important which is unfortunately what many new kids who enter in photography simply do not understand. I even wrote an article about it ( https://lensespro.org/best-lenses-for-nikon-d500/ ) explaining this in more details so feel free to check it out and let me know what do you think about it.