Journalism Institute Diminishes Importance of Photojournalism

Journalism Institute Diminishes Importance of Photojournalism

The Poynter Institute bills itself as a global leader in journalism. For decades, journalists have turned to the Florida-based organization's workshops, resources, and staff to learn about and advance journalism. For a time, that seemed to include the visuals side as well, but if a recent article and the furor around it is any indication, it looks like photojournalists are no longer welcome to the party. It's a sad development to see unfold, and it's not a good look for the storied journalism institution.

The featured image at the top of this story was taken in the community of Roxbury, part of the Breezy Point cooperative a couple of days after hurricane Sandy. To get this photo, I had to navigate a gas shortage, use several forms of public transportation that weren’t fully operational, and, finally, hitchhike the last leg of the trip because there was no easy way to get there. Much of the cooperative burned down and the rest was underwater. I worked hard to gain the trust of the community and create photographs, even as some members yelled at me about not wanting “Muslims” in their neighborhood.

All of this effort and expertise, according to this recent Poynter article I mentioned, is worth nothing.

To be clear, I’m taking the least charitable interpretation one can take of the article in which two writers for the esteemed journalism institute banter back and forth about how writers can acquire free photos to use at the top of their written stories, to avoid “articles without images [that] show up as boring texts blocks that few will see and even fewer will click through...”

To sum up what this sounds like to us photojournalists: images are important to make people read articles, but not as important as words, and certainly not important enough to hire actual photojournalists to make pictures. Pay the word people, screw the photographers, it seems that Poynter reporters Ren LaForme and Kristen Hare are saying.

For an organization that says its “role in elevating journalism and the people it serves has never been more critical,” it’s clear that they have carried over the traditional newsroom bias against photojournalists, viewing their role as secondary to that of writers. Photographers have always suspected it, but Poynter makes it loud and clear.

Poynter’s Non-Apology Apology

This is probably a good point to mention that Poynter and I go way back. I have many friends that have worked at or with the institute. I’ve been featured in web chats about online portfolios and visual storytelling in 2010 and 2011. I’ve used many of their resources in my own classroom to teach students about journalism. An apologetic response, and a real recognition of the problems with this article would go a long way towards restoring my faith in Poynter as an institution. But that’s not the case.

In an initial string of tweets, Poynter acknowledged that they “struck a raw nerve” with photojournalists. Not an apology, but an okay start. But then the tweets start to turn photographers into the “other.” With this tweet, Poynter seems to not realize that photojournalists and reporters are journalists all the same:

And instead of advocating for photographers, they seem to throw up their hands and say, “that’s just the way it is – deal with it!”

You can see why photographers would still be upset in Poynter's almost defensive response to the article.

The Responses

The next day, Poynter’s president, Neil Brown, wrote about the response to the article. While he acknowledged the pitfalls in using stock photography (unknown provenance, unknown copyright, unrelated photos, etc.), there was nothing at all mentioning that the article from Hare and LaForme was damaging to photojournalism. In fact, he opined that articles online need art more than ever, and the piece helped writers to get that, never mind the fact that it showed a blatant disregard for the value of photojournalism. He recognized that art is necessary, but doesn’t want to do the hard work to make it. I wonder how he would feel if people wrote articles on how to snake free words out of questionable websites. Would writers be OK with that? Would Ren and LaForme?

At the end of his piece, Brown invited other photojournalists and editors to contribute responses. A colleague of mine at the University of Georgia’s Grade College of Journalism and Mass Communications, Mark E. Johnson, had a forceful and thoughtful response, as did photo editor Sue Morrow, and the National Press Photographer’s Association. The NPPA article was even signed by Poynter’s former senior faculty in Visual Journalism, Kenny Irby, among other industry heavyweights. It’s clear his influence is sorely lacking with Poynter’s current staff. Irby left the institute in 2015.

While Poynter itself doesn’t seem to understand where it went wrong, it’s clear that one of the writers did. Kristen Hare had a thoughtful analysis of how the topic got so far off the rails, and posted it to both Twitter and as a comment on the original article:

Poynter's Kristen Hare responds in the article comments.

LaForme didn’t offer any such introspective response, but did tweet the follow up articles.

Ren and LaForme dipped their toes into the water again to talk about the topic Thursday, but from the tone of the article, there's not much more there than baby steps to simply talk about photojournalism.

If Poynter really cared about visual journalism as much as they did about written journalism, their next step would be to follow their reporter’s advice and make a real change by hiring more visual journalists for their faculty. There are plenty out there, especially since many newspapers have laid off veteran photojournalists. I have a few good names if you’re interested, Poynter.

Photographers, Sound Off

So what do you think? Does Poynter have a point? Did they really step in it this time? Post your thoughts in the comments.

Wasim Ahmad's picture

Wasim Ahmad is an assistant teaching professor teaching journalism at Quinnipiac University. He's worked at newspapers in Minnesota, Florida and upstate New York, and has previously taught multimedia journalism at Stony Brook University and Syracuse University. He's also worked as a technical specialist at Canon USA for Still/Cinema EOS cameras.

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20 Comments

Like air, even though they're necessary, photos (particularly of the photojournalism type) are everywhere and readily available for free. Perhaps this is how stagecoach and wagon builders felt after the advent of the car. They got different jobs. I'm sure quite a few people in manufacturing, being replaced by robots, feel the same way.

I think another way to look at this is who needs journalists? We can get all our news from Facebook, Twitter etc... I don’t hear Poynter advocating that one.

Recently with the Chicago Sun-Times let there photographers go https://petapixel.com/2013/06/27/chicago-tribune-and-sun-times-covers-af... The end result was mediocre photography. I am not in the US so I don’t know what the Sun-Times is doing now. However they obviously felt the good images were not as important as saving a few dollars.

Without opening a political debate over Presidents, if we compare the photographs from the President Obama to President Trump, there is a big difference. Obama appreciated good imagery while Trump does not and it shows in the images that now come out of the Whitehouse.

I think part of the problem is that with the improvement of the likes of camera phones people think it is really easy to get good photographs. So why pay a professional photographer? Whereas as photographers we know that to make a good image is more than getting it in focus and exposed well. In one way now is a great time to be a photographer with the advancement in technology but in another way it is the worst time to be a photographer with the advancement in technology.

Indeed many of the bean-counters think cell phones can replace DSLRs and writers can replace photographers (or rather, add photography to their already busy plates). This website captures the differences between the front pages of the Chicago Sun-Times and the Chicago Tribune, which kept its photographers:

http://suntimesdarktimes.tumblr.com/

Indeed I also agree with you that Trump, unlike Obama, doesn't care about visuals. I wrote about it here:

https://fstoppers.com/critiques/trump-white-house-doesnt-care-about-phot...

You've missed the point of the article because you can't see past the lens of your political preferences. The problems this leftwing news organization faces can and will be a problem for rightwing news organizations because this is about the economics of an industry.

Can you point me to where they're saying they don't have enough money? This sounds more like a lack of respect and appreciation for the photojournalism departments that are disappearing from news outlets all over the industry. Why pay a lot when you can get it for cheap if not free?-is what I'm reading.

You've cracked the case!

You should write a blog

The article is not about the use of photography in politics. The article is about the use of photography in journalism. Many publishers, regardless of their political leanings, are increasingly devaluing their photographers.

Poynter isn't really a left or right wing institution - I'm not sure we're you're getting that from, William. They are about the advancement of journalism generally through education, training and discussion, though in this case I have a real problem with their thoughts on photojournalism.

I'm not really sure what politics has to do with Poynter's position on photojournalism here.

I think it's a fairly objective statement to say that the Trump White House doesn't care about visuals. Just look at what's coming out of it compared to the amazing work of Pete Souza.

Whatever contempt you read into the article perhaps came from yourself. Are you making the assumption that because I am a minority, a brown man, a Muslim, that I couldn't possibly write in a fair way about the visual presentation of this administration? I think you are. We all to some extent read our own biases into stories.

And the line you pulled from the article means exactly what it says - it is a bad look for an administration to post photos in which exactly none of the people look like me. Diversity matters.

But back to the original point here. Poynter is *not* a partisan news organization. I don't understand the politics you're bringing into this article. I'll give that talking about politics is fair on the other article you referenced, and you're entitled to think whatever you want of me and where I may be coming from, but I don't get it here - this is about the photojournalism industry pure and simple, and that's it.

"Ok, you think it is a fair and objective article, I don’t, at all. And I am the customer, so to speak, (the customer is alway right)."

This is by far one of the funniest arguments.

By that same logic your opposition can claim they are "right" and stand just as sound. You're just saying -I'm right because I'm right- that''s circular.

I read the article and it advocates using free images from sources from Flickr and Unsplash; that may be fine to use generic images for generic articles. But news is topical and photographs can add depth to the news. For instance, recently, an Amtrak was diverted to a side track and hit a parked CSX train because a railway switch was moved and locked in the wrong position. Photographs of the mangled Amtrak engine and cars showed how devastating that crash was.

Why don't they just try an all-text issue of time magazine? Even the front cover can just be a word wall. That will certainly make a statement on the newsstand.

That's assuming editors and other decision-makers are on board with supporting photographers/photojournalism.

I'm seeing all-word front covers a lot in Newsday (in New York). It's very sad to see.

Photography has lost its value overall, not just in photojournalism. I feel some of the blame can be assigned to the Internet community, where so much information is exchanged in a blink of an eye that it has ... hmm. spoiled people, to the point where they feel photographs should be free and there for the taking, regardless of their copyright status or the work that went into them.

In a different photography forum that I frequent, some people were talking about how google's change to their image search is going to adversely impact them. "It's going to make it harder for me to download pictures!" they bemoaned. More clicking! When I asked why they didn't simply contact the photographer to ask for permission, or to ask about licensing, they said, paraphrased, "Too much work."

I'm not sure how to solve this, though. It'll be a massive undertaking to try reshape people's expectation of the value of digital, intangible goods.

When folks started chatting about displacement in photography, I suspected paid photo journalist would be targets of bean counters. Happy to be 71 and not in a freestyle fall of changing digital media. Like life, will cycle back about 5 yrs. Remember its the generation now, that is your age groups are cutting your nuts off. We boomers opened the door for you. My genearation cut me out of the workplace with the advent of PC (AKA IBM) In the early stages of paperless research via search engines long gone to google. It’s seems cleansing is apart of American culture in the work place and no one is immune....Some days I want to throw every thing away digital , keeps my life simple.. Anyone old enough to remember when , the tech guys were saying, “you can multitask, save time and money with technology”? What they did not say. Companies would double the work load in the same time allotted before technology and hour digital heads would be hacked off wandering in unemployment. The whole idea of America first is a great idea. Please understand this means Techonolgy first, then us folks. And I am a Trump supporter, thought I think the President is amiss in His America first retortic. The new bill of 2018 revealed companies first. I guess I am in one of my rants today.....Like Bob Dylan said, “there is a slow train coming”
.

I hope so!

Money is what's stopping me but I'd love to if I could swing the cost.