Talking cameras isn’t always about lavishing praise on the most recent release. Nearing two years since I first placed my order, the Nikon Z9 continues to be the best camera I’ve ever owned.
Last week, Nikon announced the latest firmware update (V 4.1) to their flagship camera, the Z9. The new firmware promises to increase overall performance of the camera’s autofocus when dealing with birds and airplanes. It allows for more variations in body shape when accurately capturing birds and improves the camera’s ability to track airplanes, regardless of their size, even against darker and busier backgrounds.
I didn’t rush out with an article about the updates. Not that they weren’t significant. But, after all, many of these improvements were present in the Z9’s younger sibling, the Z8, so it seemed to me that bigger news would be if Nikon didn’t bring these improvements. After four major rounds of firmware improvements, this camera, which was already well suited to my needs at launch, has only improved.
With the release of the Nikon Zf, a camera I desperately want, the internet is already abuzz with questions of when Nikon might announce follow-ups to their Z6 and Z7 lines. Inevitably there will be a Z 6III and Z 7III at some point. And with the successive releases of the Z9, Z8, and Zf, Nikon is on a roll which can only serve to build expectations for those cameras. With my Z9 nearing its second birthday, historical camera release patterns suggest that an announcement of a Z9 II might not even be that far into the future.
But perhaps the biggest compliment I can give to the Z9 is that, even two years after I started using it, I can genuinely say that this camera seems to really be all that I need. It’s not perfect. No camera is. But I can say that for me to conjure up a list of cons for this camera really does require me to nitpick. In an initial review of any camera, I always go out of my way to find every little detail that might possibly cause a problem for any potential shooting situation. After using the camera day-after-day in the field for two years, I can look back at tangible evidence and say that absolutely nothing about this camera has prevented me from doing my job.
Just some of the jobs that this camera has performed for me include shooting major global ad campaigns, creating multiple award-winning photo projects, which have led to major exhibitions, shooting film projects which have screened at major film festivals on the big screen alongside projects shot on more traditional and much more expensive cinema cameras, creating a television pilot with multiple Z9s, and shooting award-winning commercials for some of the larger brands in the country. In other words, this camera has proven itself in the field to be both technically and practically capable of doing all the jobs necessary to be a professional commercial artist. Any project over that time period where I may have fallen short of my own expectations can be chalked up to my own artistic fallings rather than any limitation imposed by my camera system.
And, most impressive of all, the camera seems to have done the impossible. It has cured me of my Gear Acquisition Syndrome. Well, maybe not completely. Again, I really do want the Nikon Zf. But that is less because I expect it to replace my Z9, and more because I am currently without a fun walkabout camera. As much as I love my Z9, the size of it does give pause about using it too much in casual fun situations. It’s more of a tool I pick up when I want to create an image that might make it into my portfolio. I’m less likely to pick it up when I’m just shooting for fun and the images are not intended to ever make it into the public. But, for the purposes a camera like the Z9 is intended for, the larger size is actually a benefit rather than a quirk. So even calling the size a con, except for in the casual photography context I mentioned earlier, would really be me trying hard to find something negative to say.
The camera even gives me hope that I might be able to go back to my pre-mirrorless purchase strategy when it comes to cameras. In the days of the DSLR, I made a habit of upgrading my camera every other generation rather than always having to have the latest and greatest. For instance, I had a D800 and a D850, but skipped the D810. This saved me plenty of money and the stress of G.A.S. Now that mirrorless cameras have come around, the advancements in camera technology seem to be on steroids, with each successive release adding monumental new features every three months. This has led me to spend way more money than I should have over recent years chasing that “perfect camera” for me. Every camera I bought seemed to take major steps forward in one or two areas, but still be missing at least one major component that I needed to do my work.
The Z9 has proven that it really can do everything I need. Sure, there are jobs that require a larger cinema camera body, or jobs that require medium format or higher megapixels. But the pace of jobs that genuinely need those types of tools tend not to be everyday type jobs. And, when they come around, they also tend to come with equipment rental budgets that don’t necessitate me owning such tools year round.
As my day-to-day camera, the Nikon Z9 has proven itself to be up to the task of taking on every job I’ve thrown at it. Instead of spurring on more Gear Acquisition Syndrome, it has instead allowed me to stop worrying about the camera in my hand and focus instead of letting my creativity flow into making the best images I can imagine.
In the past two years, firmware updates have added everything from raw video to timecode to autofocus enhancements. I’m sure Nikon will continue to improve the camera as the months roll along. But I can fully say, from real life experience as opposed to conjecture, that the Z9 has proven to be all the camera I’d ever need, and more.
I could not agree more!
Great article Chris, thanks!
I am loving the camera as well, although there are times I miss focus on simple portraits. I wonder if it is because I am using only older, adapted lenses. Are you using the old lenses or the newer lenses?
Lifelong Nikon shooter here. It's not you, it's the camera.
Nikon Z AF has two major problems that keep it from being superior to the competition (or the D850/D6):
1) Lenses mounted to a Z camera don't AF wide open when aperture is set to anything other than wide open.
2) No Nikon Z camera has X-type AF points, so they see detail in only ONE direction.
These are two things the D-series don't do, and why the D6 provides superior C-AF to the Z9 in situations around EV4 and darker.
Two real life situations that are agonizing on any Z body are dark events where you're in the zone of ISO 6400, 1/125th of a second, f/2.8.... Or you're shooting in the studio, f/8 using modeling lamps for light, and because the lens is actually pre-stopped down to f/5.6, your AF's hit rate is pathetic because the gain on the chip is so high that the AF system can't discriminate between noise and detail.
If Nikon had X-type AF points that could see vertical AND horizontal detail, along with focusing the lenses wide open all the time, they'd absolutely DOMINATE autofocus compared to Canon or Sony.
As far as I know, no mirrorless system has cross-type AF sensors.
The reason behind stopping down to f/5.6 is to compensate the focus shift. See https://phillipreeve.net/blog/lens-aberrations-explained-part-1/#Focus_S...
I think the problem of the Nikon AF is (from my 4 year experience with the Z6), that the camera is indecisive, which focus point it should use or even where to focus at all (when using subject detection). It's often hunting back and forth, instead of smoothing out the focus pulling.
It makes me a bit sad to hear, that even the Z8 and Z9 are not free of these issues. And a Z6 III might as well behave like this in less than perfect lighting :(
I didn't click the link but I don't see how you can have focus shift on a mirrorless system. I thought it only existed when the camera was seeing the image wide open -as is the case on an SLR, but you have the aperture set to something other than wide open. If the lens was designed in a certain manner, the exact place to where you should turn the lens at say f1.4 is not the same as where you need to turn it when shooting at f4. This isn't an issue with mirrorless because you are looking through the lens at the shooting aperture and focusing "correctly" for that aperture.
This makes a lot of sense and I'm surprised it never occurred to me. With an SLR system the camera is always seeing the image wide open. With the mirrorless, Z9 it is seeing the image at the shooting aperture. And if that aperture is small, the sensor may not be receiving enough light to focus correctly, even though the image appears bright in the EVF. I think you're on to something there.
I use the newer Z lenses. I can't say that I never miss focus. But, I wouldn't say that I've found it to be a persistent problem. At least not regular enough to be a problem. I also owned a Canon R5, as a point of comparison. The R5 autofocus was slightly better. But, in the real world over the course of months working with either, I wouldn't say that I found the practical difference between the two to be all that noticeable. So, to answer your question, yes, the camera misses sometime. :-). And it's likely the camera and not you.
Hi Christopher, great article but I really, as mentioned by others, your feedback about the AF.
Even today I did some pretty simple street photography in AF-C with human subject detection with Auto Area AF.
The camera focused on the wall, instead of the subject.
I love this camera, really, but at some point it is not me, it’s appear to be not reliable.
And not a pro.
So I would like your opinion on that ?
I have the Z9 and am getting ready to send it in for repairs. It’s changing settings on me . It won’t record video out to a monitor/recorder and intermittently records internally to the CFexpress b cards .
It does miss auto focus quite a bit at high ISOs . Usually it’s close enough that it’s hard to tell because of the amount of digital noise and I can fake it with some editing. I shoot live music photography and videography. High iso and wide open is two phases I know well.
I absolutely have a higher hit rate on autofocus over the dslrs I own . The d500,810 and 850 . My Sony a7siii’s have a better eye autofocus lock on .
When shooting with manual focus glass the Z9 is hands down the best camera I’ve ever used . I shoot wide open at f1.2- f/2.0 all the time for action of live music photography.