Why Is ISO Invariance So Special?

There is not a more confounding and mysterious element of digital photography than ISO. And just when we've all thought we've figured it out and it starts to make sense, another wrinkle appears and threatens our conceptions all over again.

If you have been struggling to figure out the best ISO to use in low-light situations, then you should definitely check out this video which describes in detail what ISO invariance is, and how to take advantage of it in your own photography.

In the video, astrophotographer Alyn Wallace explains the intricacies of ISO Invariance, how to test your own camera's ISO performance to see if it is ISO invariant or not, and what to do with the information you've collected. The results are eye-opening for sure. So many times we as photographers have been told to limit the ISO in any situation to "get less noise." But the reality can be quite different, depending on which camera you are using.

For example, you might get better results by shooting with a lower ISO and increasing the exposure in post-processing, rather than shooting with a high ISO from the start. The key takeaway is that lower ISOs can help protect the highlights of your scene, whether they be from auroras, streetlights, the moon, distant light pollution, or in deep space objects like the Orion Nebula. Regardless of your camera's ISO invariance, this video will help you understand the best ISO to use for your specific camera, if you follow the instructions he lays out for you to test. 

Scott Donschikowski's picture

Scott Donschikowski is a professional photographer and educator with over 11 years of experience leading a variety of photo workshops around the world. He specializes mainly in landscape, wildlife, and astrophotography. He is also active on YouTube where he makes tutorials sharing his photographic knowledge.

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9 Comments

Excellent video and explanation!

Right! I was astounded by the results in his explanation!

Dynamic range vs iso curves are readily available for most camera so you don't need to actually perform the test for yourself.

Yeah, I'm not sure most amateur photographers will understand what "Read Noise in DNs versus ISO Setting" means. I don't even know what "DNs" means in this context.

Yeah, some people are experiential learners though, and might benefit more from the tactile and visual feedback that manually doing this might give them. I hear yah though, a chart might be more useful for others. For me, when I look at the chart, I only see so much. But when I perform the test manually on my own camera, I completely understand what's going on.

Scott Donschikowski Exactly why I didn't includ the charts in the video. It hits home much better when people run the test themselves. Thanks for sharing :)

Very well done. Totally agree on not including or referring to charts.