Three Reasons Why Instagram's Algorithm is Garbage

Three Reasons Why Instagram's Algorithm is Garbage

The year is 2017 and at this point, it's fair to say that most people are on Instagram. Now I don't think that you have to be and I don't believe that an Instagram presence is a requirement for your success. If you've chosen to forgo this particular media app you're not necessarily missing out. IG is a tool at your disposal and as time goes on, that tool becomes increasingly useless. Here are three reasons why Instagram's algorithm is garbage and may not be worth your time anyways.

1. The Feed Constantly Shows You the Same Images That You've Already Seen and Already Liked

Have you guys noticed this one before? It seems to be a more and more frequent issue these days. The algorithm is repeating the same images in the custom feed over and over. Images that I've already seen, many of which I've already liked. It appears to be opting to show the same content that has already been viewed over fresh content even when something new is available. It's frustrating to open the app only to scroll through images that it showed me the night before and that I already liked. From your potential viewers perspective, imagine that you've just posted a new image, one that you're super proud of and really hope it gets some attention, and the code decides that your followers should see the posts they already saw the day before over your new post.

2. There Are No “Up and Comers” or “Real People” Anymore

The algorithm does a great job at making it seem like there are no real people on Instagram. In theory, everyone's search feed (the screen that it fills with content that it thinks you want to see) should look different based on what content you like and respond to. This means that the experience may vary greatly from person to person. My search feed is full of portrait photography, modeling and retouching work, landscapes, and the occasional cute animal image (who doesn't like a kitten or puppy). The problem is that the overwhelming majority of the images it's displaying are from sources with tens or hundreds of thousands of followers. Of those, it's not clear who is paying for their engagement and placement (a topic for another time). Where are the everyday people posting content? They still exist, right? They have been buried by posts that feel sponsored regardless of whether they actually are or aren't. How is a new artist supposed to be discovered on Instagram when every inch of the screen is already spoken for with influencer content?

To test this, I ran a quick, simple, and admittedly not scientific (so don't freak out too much) experiment testing the average follower count for search feed posts that the code chooses to display for me. I'm talking about the search feed, not the feed of content from people I already follow. I cleared the app cache, refreshed the search screen with a new wave of content, flicked the screen for a quick scroll, and then tapped a random image without looking at what it was ten times. These are the follower count numbers for those ten random posts -

75k
180k
228k
47k
745k
312k
477k
10k
141k
8k

Of those ten random accounts from my search feed, six of them were “feature accounts” or pages that post other peoples work and not an account of a real person posting unique content. The average follower count for those ten pages is 220,300. Only ten posts is a very small sample size but still illustrates the point. My question is where da real people at?

3. Engagement Is in Complete Flux All the Time

This is one I'm guessing everyone has experienced all too often. Engagement seems to be completely unreliable regardless of a person's posting habits. One day a given post might do moderately well or at least meet whatever your expectations are, and the next day a similar post will do wildly better or worse for what seems like no reason at all. Engagement is either up or down all the time, never steady. You can read all the “how-to-Instagram” articles that you want, but if the algorithm is making the final decision about your content, your efforts may be wasted. It's difficult to formulate a plan or identify problems when the numbers are all over the place. Is it possible that because of reasons number one and two the algorithm can't seem to deliver reliability? 

These are just three reasons why Instagram's algorithm is garbage. Have you experienced any or all of these problems yourself? I know it seems like I'm giving IG a hard time and I definitely am. That's because I like Instagram. It's the only social media app that I enjoy and though I know that it's going the way of Facebook and its implosion is inevitable, I still want to enjoy it while I can. There are tons of great artists out there posting amazing and inspiring content. Some with only one hundred followers others with hundreds of thousands. Genuine art and creativity are out there. The problem is that an algorithm has been deciding who gets to see what for a while now. Lines of code are deciding what you want to see for you before you see it. What do you guys think? Do you think that there is any hope left for Instagram (especially anyone new to the platform) or do you think that it's too far gone? Too big-business at this point? Leave a comment with your own Instagram experience. 

Evan Kane is a portrait photographer based near Seattle. He specializes in colorful location portraits with a bit of a fairy tale flair. Always looking to create something with emotion behind it, he fell backwards into photography in mid 2015 and has been pursuing this dream ever since. One if his mottos: "There is always more to learn."

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I agree completely for many reasons but uI think their advertising algorithm is now very subtle and effective. I have an instagram feed for my bug Photos and follow people who either shoot bugs or macro photos and Instagram slips their very subtle advertising right into my feed with me barely noticing. For example
bug photo
bug photo
bug photo
bug photo
bug photo
Lexus
bug photo
bug photo
bug photo

Did you spot the ad, probably not.

I think that the algorithm is trying to tell you that you might be able to better appreciate bug photos if you were looking at them from inside your new Lexus haha :P

500pix seems to be a decent community for Photgraphers...IG is garbage anyway you look at it.

I do like 500px, no question about it. Though there is a definite feedback loop on 500px as well when it comes to the display of new photos vs popular photos.

Users with large a large fanbase are catapulted into the highest popular results and are seen more regardless of image quality resulting in certain users posting 99.9 pulse rated shots every single time.

The popular-content-feedback-loop is a problem facing most if not all image sharing sites.

To be quite frank, I partially agree with you.
I recently opened an Instagram account to document my adventures.
My wife is a designer and was really intrigued by the functioning of social media so she kind of forced me.
BUT after 2 or 3 months, we are already nearing 800 followers (which isn't much I know) and it is growing really fast! Like we literally gained 70 followers just yesterday. And the photos I post on there are FAR from being my best.
I often post things just because it is a documentation process more than a creative one.

Anyway, numbers aside,
I felt like it permitted me to connect with a couple creators. I plan on visiting them on a future trip to the US.
I regularly interact with folks that have under 1000 followers.
But yes, the "search" page is broken and it feels lifeless and shitty, but there are other ways to find "real" people on Instagram.

What I personally do is I go see people who liked creators I follow and interact with them, this way I have a better person to person experience.

And I really don't have much spam accounts following me, I think I saw like 2 or 3 in my whole Instagram experience so far.

Thanks for the comment Julien. As I've said before, I definitely don't view Instagram as a lost cause. It does enable people to find and connect with people that they quite frankly would never find otherwise, which is a pretty awesome tool we have access to.

I have found other photographers who absolutely inspire me do be better thanks to Instagram, so I can't fault the app there.

This is interesting! I consider Instagram bone of the only social media platforms I have time for. However I do agree that many photographers are not getting the exposure they deserve. Like you say 'feature sites' seem to get priority over everything and everyone else is left eating the dirt. I know people, including myself, that post decent content, engage with other users and get followers organically but never seem to get anywhere. Just bots....it's a shame seeing that Instagram is the primary mechanism for photographers to showcase their work

One has to wonder what would happen if all the features accounts disappeared haha.

Thank you for this article!
I feel you so much!
I put so many efforts into searching new hashtags, thinking about the right to post my images, how many images per day to post but it just became random. It's a business. The problem is, the big people became big when Instagram was not widely used, when follow-unfollow scripts were used and what other many thousand tools to quickly build an audience. Now those things are forbidden. I basically stagnate on 3984 followers for the last 4 months, only followed and unfollowed by some random shitty profiles. So the big guys stay big, the small guys small.
I feel like I should just quit this stupid app, continue uploading my images on flickr and hope for something new to pop-up. You just have to be the first, that's how the game goes.
All those algorithm-based apps are garbage.

And a funny side note, the image in the centre of the last row from your screenshot shows up in my news feed for half a year or so.

Any idea on what the next app might be?
Honestly, I somehow just hope that people will get fed up with all apps and online activity, start a normal life again and mouth-to-mouth promotion will be more valuable. Still I think, the real jobs you only get by constantly shooting, working on your craft and talking with people, short real-life networking.

Thanks for the comment Matthias. As far as quitting the app altogether, that would just depend on whether or not you feel that the time spent using IG is worth anything to you. If you can find other users and content that you enjoy seeing, then I see no harm in keeping up with it.

As far as what's next? Who knows. I think that as time goes by, possibly even a generational response to social media apps, we will see a general decline in usage and a bit of a return to the real world. At the same time, it's possible that I'm being overly optimistic haha.

The one thing I would love to see from any new photo sharing app would be a rigorous vetting system to combat bots. Anything that can promise a bot free (or bot minimal) experience would catch my attention, that's for sure.

I don't have any expectations when posting on Instagram. Most new followers are (still) scripts and stay only for a day or until you follow them. I would love to have a decent alternative (Flickr or 500px are suffering from the same bullsh#t)

Thanks for the comment Lorenzo. Flickr is one site that I have never used before, what are the pros/cons of it compared to say 500px?

The one thing I liked about Flickr was the viewcounter (you could actually see how much people looked at a picture.) The months before I left it was very calm. Level was about the same as 500px lots of advanced photographers, not that many 'influencers' ;-)

I used to follow some of the galleries such as Instagrammers etc. I saw images that has up to 20k likes and more. I noticed one that actually had a note from the original photographer thanking them for the feature so I clicked on his ID to like his photo directly. I can’t remember the exact number but it was about 300 likes. Obviously being featured in one of those collection is not actually much help for the original artist.

You raise a great point Mick about the feature accounts. The actual artists that are being featured get a minuscule sliver of the engagement that the feature page does when posting their work.

That's a problem of people's unwillingness to further investigate and a problem of the swipe, like, move on mentality that social media has created.

One thing I have noticed as well is that it seriously delays the time between when someone I follow both on IG and YouTube posts an image. For example, I saw a video pop up in my YouTube subscriber page. A day later I will see the Instagram post they made shortly after uploading teasing about the video.

Haha, I think that it's really good for all of us that Youtube is not also owned by Facebook. That would be crazy!

Instagram has turned to complete shit. As a newer content creator, I find that no matter how hard I try the algorithm is designed to keep people who don’t pay from going anywhere with any useful speed. I’ve been fighting maintaining 50 new followers (of my 350 give or take followers) for the last month. Not increasing but definitely decreasing so I have to jump extra hard. Then I’m sure that only a very small percentage of my followers. I post daily and my work isn’t terrible, it’s just Instagram wants people to pay to get anywhere anymore. I’m not sure this garbage is worth it anymore.