Centralized composition might be an older technique, but it still offers one of the most powerful ways to create immediate impact in your images. If you’ve struggled with feeling like your subject gets lost in the frame or your composition seems unbalanced, this approach could be what you’re missing.
Coming to you from Martin Castein, this engaging video explores the often-overlooked technique of centralized composition and explains why it’s still relevant today. Centralized compositions allow your subject to dominate the frame, drawing immediate attention. Castein explains how to use this technique, especially when shooting with wide angle lenses like a 16-35mm. He emphasizes that this approach gives your subject more prominence without being overwhelmed by a busy foreground or too much dead space around the edges.
One of the key points Castein makes is the idea of using a "matte border" as a guide. Think about how a photo looks when it’s printed and matted with a frame around it. By visualizing a similar border while composing your shot, you can isolate your subject in the central portion of the frame while allowing the surrounding landscape or environment to fill the space naturally. This balance between the main subject and the background helps avoid the feeling of wasted space and makes the composition feel intentional. He offers a straightforward tip: fill the frame with your subject, then zoom out to include just enough of the surrounding elements to create balance.
Castein also explains how this technique works across different focal lengths, not just wide angle lenses. Whether you’re using a mid-range zoom or even a telephoto, the key is to start by composing tightly around your subject and then gradually pulling back until the composition feels right. This method helps you avoid simply placing something in the middle of the frame without thought. Instead, it forces you to engage with the surrounding space and use it to support the subject, which is what makes the centralized composition so effective.
What really stands out in Castein’s discussion is his mention of the instant impact that centralized compositions can deliver. He contrasts this with the rule of thirds, which requires the viewer’s eye to travel across the frame before resting on the subject. With centralized compositions, the subject is front and center, making it easy for the viewer to engage with the image immediately. However, Castein does caution that this technique only works if your central subject is strong enough to carry the composition. A weak subject won’t have the same effect, so it’s crucial to choose something with enough visual interest. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Castein.
