I enjoy taking headshots for people, and I shy away from the commercial, copy-paste, white background styles where the deliverable image is straight out of the camera. However, last month, I combined my preferred style of headshot with the number of subjects you'd typically see with a large corporate, straight-out-of-the-camera shoot. Here's what I learned.
I have nothing against headshots where the final image is the one on the back of the camera, the background is perfectly white, and the subject is in focus front to back. I just don't want to take them. I prefer the editorial, cinematic style you're more likely to see in magazines, even if they have to be on a white backdrop. Think more like Peter Hurley's brand of headshot or Martin Schoeller. Well, a couple of months ago, I was approached by one of the world's best hedge funds regarding headshots and how they would like to update theirs. I met with them and explained that I like to do things a little different to the purist corporate style headshot, and showed them my natural light headshot series which was created to demonstrate consistency, something I discussed last month. Well, that's what they wanted, just with a white background. The tricky part was, I needed to take just under 200 of these headshots in just a few days.
I have shot portraits for companies before, even hedge funds, but I can usually get everything done in two days maximum. This was by far going to be the most demanding, and with a host of important (and very busy) subjects, the pressure to deliver was on too. The shoot was ultimately a success, but I learned a lot through not only what went well, but what I could have improved on.
Equipment and Preparation
This area is a double-edged sword of my personality. I am tirelessly anal about ensuring not only that everything is working, charged, and packed securely before each and every job, but that I have duplicates of everything to handle all unexpected eventualities that might occur. While prudent of me, it's stressful and time-consuming. However, I think it's fair to say my erring on the side of caution is the best approach. Every day, my cameras, two batteries for each, my lights, two batteries for each, my tablet, my laptop, and my phone were fully charged, as well as a plethora of different-sized batteries for remotes and receivers. Each night, I would return home late, but ensure that my assembly line of charging units was put back together, ready for the next day. I would then pack all of those chargers to take with me on the shoot in case a spare didn't work. Funnily enough, not once did I change the batteries on any device, something that I appreciate has improved vastly over the last decade.
I don't doubt this is a step too far for most, but for me, it gives me a sense of peace of mind. I've had things go wrong on a shoot before, and despite my body going dark and a red siren swirling in my mind, I remain outwardly calm and exchange the offending article for its understudy.
Schedule and Timings
This is something that could easily fall by the wayside, lost in the gray area of responsibility between you and the person who is arranging the job for the company. You need somebody running point at the company's end who can schedule everyone in and draft up an order of play for the time you're there. I had an amazingly organized, efficient, and frankly, invaluable person doing it for me on this job, and without that, I'm almost certain it would have been somewhere between "worse" and "disastrous." Ensure that everyone knows when to visit you, where, and any instructions they need beforehand with regards to dress etc.
Timings are the next tricky part, and you could certainly argue I got this wrong, but I believe I got it right. For each person I was shooting, I'd allocate a five-minute window. I would say less than one percent used those full five minutes, and often — particularly after the first batch of shots, when everyone was firing on all cylinders — the shots would take less than 30 seconds to get the shot, and then, the next person would come in. On occasion, I shot four or five in one fiv-minute window. However, allocating a generous time slot has several benefits. Firstly, it puts the subject more at ease, as they know they aren't being rushed. Secondly, the subject doesn't feel like it's a school picture where you're plonked in front of a photographer, snapped, and then booted out the door; everything about how I work I would like to be completely different to those mass production style shoots. Thirdly, if the subject doesn't like something about how they look in an image, they have time to make adjustments, and we can experiment with lots of tweaks. Fourthly, if anything goes wrong my side — a battery runs out, a piece of equipment malfunctions, or something similar — I can fix it without a queue of busy people forming at my door. So, again, err on the side of caution with timings as you should with equipment.
Direction and People
This is the area I'm most conflicted about. I certainly did a lot right, which I can see by the number of people thrilled with their new headshot, but I made mistakes here. Between 30 seconds and 5 minutes is such a small sliver of time to build rapport with your subject. I like to believe I'm quite personable, but getting people to drop their guard to have their picture taken — which most human beings loathe at the best of times — is a tall order. I had developed my posing advice over a good few years, and I had that part down to a fine art. My instructions on how to stand are specific, and they make people feel silly, which has the unintended benefit of creating genuine smiles more often than not, which adds a lot of warmth to images that can easily seem quite cold and clinical without due care when shooting on this scale. However, shooting this many people, I noticed a flaw in my approach.
It has been observed by people close to me that I treat everybody the same. The first time someone said this to me directly, I immediately wore it like a badge of honor. I hadn't realized it was the case, but recognized straight away that it's exactly how I want to be. I maintain that's a great approach to life, but this shoot might have had some exceptions. I was photographing everyone from the part-time cleaning staff through to board of directors, several of which have been knighted and are titans in their fields. I spoke to and directed both of these examples and everyone in-between in the exact same way. While ethically admirable, it didn't serve my interests on this occasion as well as it might have. With the most important and revered members of this incredible company, I ought to have taken more time to explain my methods and give meaningful direction, with caveats about how it might make them feel uncomfortable. Instead, I expected them to listen to me and heed my advice with a misplaced confidence. It's not that anybody reacted poorly to me; nobody refused to do as I asked, and as far as I know, no one came away despising me, but with a few of the most important people in that company, I could have done better. They are extremely busy, and with the knowledge that I was pressed for time, I dove in too quickly and didn't do enough exposition to get their guards to drop. It was a misstep by me, and although not terminal, it's something I will take on board going forward.
Quick Fire Lessons
To avoid this article becoming too verbose, I will now offer some of the briefer but equally as important lessons. If you want any of these unpacked further, just ask me in the comments:
- Sometimes seemingly minor alterations with the angle of the subject's face can have a profound impact. If you can't immediately identify the best angle, experiment.
- Having someone from the company with you who will be honest with the subject in a way that's above your station can be helpful.
- Learning how to properly photograph people with glasses without getting a reflection ought to be figured out completely ahead of time. I had already done this, but there were a number of trickier subjects that had I not been as experienced, could have thrown me completely.
- Do a test shoot beforehand, not only to experiment with your lighting setup and get a feel for the process, but also to show your client exactly what their images will look like.
- Back up everything in multiple places as often as is feasible.
- If someone asks for something specific to be retouched, take a photo on your phone of the back of the camera with that subject's image, and write on it what they want done. You won't remember; don't lie to yourself.
- Don't be afraid to say "I think we can do better" if you're not completely happy with the image. Then, experiment with methods that will coax out different micro-expressions.
- If someone could not care less about their photo, don't try to win them over; your job is relatively unimportant, so swallow that though pill and move on.
- Have business cards and prints (or in my case, a tablet on a stand displaying a slideshow of my work) near the waiting area.
- Go the extra mile. I've written on this topic a lot, but it matters. If someone is having a bad hair day or is hungover, in a foul mood, or whatever else, invite them to come back another day and put in the overtime to accommodate them, no matter who they are. I did this 10 or more times, and I would have done it more. While as the tip above states, some might not care for their photo, some really will. If they forget it's their day for photos and are in a rush, they might be self-conscious and rescheduling them can make the world of difference.
Conclusion
I honestly don't believe I've covered everything I learned from this shoot, simply because it was a rich experience. It was rich in many ways, but primarily because it was high pressure, long, and unchartered for me with regards to concentration of images. I hadn't worked on a shoot of this magnitude before, because my style of headshots, while not fantastically unique, aren't typically what larger companies opt for, as it's more time-consuming to conduct and thus, more expensive. If there's one piece of advice I would want readers to leave with it would be this: when planning a large shoot, err on the side of caution with everything. It's far better to be overprepared than caught out by a lack of forethought and risk aversion.
If you have any specific questions or I can offer any useful insight for large shoots you have coming up, leave a comment below or message me privately.
All images used in the article are my own and are not from the shoot this article is about due to confidentiality agreements with the client company, but are of the same style. Lead image of Ben "Doc Brown" Bailey Smith.
Great article. I shoot a lot of sports and dance studio photos -- dance, hockey, soccer, baseball. While not quite the same as corporate headshot photography a lot of these pointers still apply. Oftentimes shooting up to 400 kids over a weekend, I can definitely relate to this article.
Very interesting! What was your lighting kit/setup(s)?
I'd like to know the same.
Phottix Indra500 with a huge and deep octabox, white backdrop, and reflectors. The main light was set up as a butterfly light, but with reflectors for it to be more high-key than that sort of lighting is used for. I'd advise against using complicated lighting setups (I wanted originally to use 2 strip lights either side and a rim light) because there will be times you need to adjust the setup for various reasons. On certain people I would use another extra reflector for a bit of up-light.
Hi Robert, how do you keep track of names to match with images when shooting a ton of individuals? I recently did a round of 60 people at a company and fortunately I didn't have to know the names as delivery was in a batch to one person. But any good tips if I did have to know?
Who is your client? The company or each individual person? Normally if it's for a company you don't need to know the names of each and every employee.
Hi Jeff. The company. I still wanted to know who.
I didn't need to track names. On the day I had a printed spreadsheet of people's names and the times, but for the shots themselves I didn't need to know. As I mentioned, if there was something special I needed to do in the editing phase, I took a snap or a note of the image and what needed to be done.
Thanks Robert. Same with me. It was after when they'd call and ask for something changed with "Ted, Joe, Tammy and Steve". I got there.
I recently did a shoot with about 60 people that for a company and didn't know anyone but was asked to organize the photos by name. Additionally, at the end of shooting each person, they were to select one or two photos of the set I took that they'd like retouched. So after shooting each person, I reviewed the photos where they made their selection. On a sheet of paper I had them write their name along with the photo # that they want retouched and took one final pic of them holding up the paper. This way the last photo of each set had the persons name and I new which photo to edit.
Thank you Jack. Sounds great.
Useful information as usual.
Assignments like this test one's methods but also create the conditions of deep learning that creates the muscle memory so valuable for one's career.
Knowing that you can handle the unexpected greatly relieves (not eliminates) the pressure on future jobs.
Great post! What would be some great ice breakers for the first few moments of meeting somebody. Awkward silence is painful, and I realize one just needs to be themselves and talk about what they do/sports teams/if they have a pet and try to be funny of course to make get a great smile after the laugh; but to me that like telling somebody to be funny on the spot and I don't want to say the same thing over for my upcoming 32 headshot session.
That's a tough one and I didn't give it much thought at the time. I think my most commonly used opener was about how I make people stand weird and whether they'd heard that rumour. Some people were chatty, some just wanted to get it done, so you have to gauge each person individually.
I live in a resort community where many people have recently moved. My opener is "So how long have you lived here?" That ALWAYS is a lever to conversation.
Ask a standard go-to question that is not weird and you can get even the most reticent to start talking.
Another one I use is "Do you own a dog?" Many people say yes, some say no. Either way you can then can start talking about their dog or your dog or dogs in general.
Wonderful post! Thank you for sharing. It looks like you have natural light in your headshots I.e background. I would love to do group headshot sessions with some some available light mixed in but have always been afraid of color shifts making it not look consistent as the available lights changes. Do you have any pointers on how to do this? One could use filters and a color meter but for say partially cloudy days this would be difficult.
There are people far more knowledgeable than I, but how I do it for my headshot series in which all shots are taken on different days, at different times, weather, and so on, is this: force a WB (not essential, but useful), use identical focal length and aperture, then on the editing phase have a "master" image. I pick a headshot I've taken and use it as a reference point for colours and settings. It's not an exact art when it's natural light, but it's close.
Great post. In regards to treating people; the devil you do, the devil you don't. It's impossible to know the 'right' thing to do until you've done it. I agree with keeping to a basic principle of treating everyone the same and with equal respect no mater who they are. You've been hired for the job, you're the expert, they should defer to you. My worst experiences have been when I've listened to advice from and pandered to the egos of senior members of staff. 'Never say no to this person' was a classic, which in one instance meant the individual's requests and suggestions were impossible, resulting in poor images which I was blamed for.
Exactly. My problem was the opposite with regards to senior folk, but it's the same result. I strongly took the lead and didn't take enough time to warm them to the idea. It's a tricky line to walk with big personalities that must just improve with experience.
Also great to know that the company assisted and that you had someone to herd the subjects. I tried to take 100 portraits, last November, of currently serving Armed Forces and Veterans last Poppy Day to commemorate the centenary of World War 1. Despite official permission from a prominent military charity, I received zero support or buy in from any associated parties with the charity thinking the portraits would magically happen. Long and short, this once in a lifetime event failed, big time. As a veteran myself the lack of support was incredibly disappointing.
Ah the stress of having to do that with the added pressure of the reason behind the shoot and the subjects being emotionally charged is just staggering. A sort of coordinator role seems crucial.
Love this! When you mentioned doing a test shoot beforehand, do you do that in the clients location? And for how long?
On location if possible, but not this time. The room had controlled light so I just needed to experiment with the setup as a whole. It's a bit silly really; I knew how it was going to go, it went how I expected, the results were what I wanted. However, it puts me at ease.
Hello Robert. I've been enjoying your articles. They are well written and thought out. I have a question about posing as it is by far my weakest point. If I could get posing down It would be like winning the lottery for me. I know there is no definitive answer to posing but how were you able to get your method of posing down? Are there any books you might be able to recommend?
Thanks for the kind words, Chris. It's a tricky one and I remember it being my biggest weakness too. For headshots, you're looking for them to uniform usually, so it's about experimenting. Find headshots you like and perhaps try to replicate them, or work on your own, then replicate it with as many people as possible. If you're talking about portraiture as a whole, that's trickier. One area I would recommend is teaming up (this may involve paying) with an experienced model — experienced is essential — and let them just freestyle a little and learn from them. Some years back I did a shoot with a model who has worked everything from fashion and ecommerce, to adverts selling plumbing. She was so natural and experienced I learnt a lot of direction from her. Hope that helps, I realise it's not quite the easiest answer!
Would you mind please stating what lens/camera you used to do these 200 headshots?