The Beginner Landscape Photography Tips I Wish I’d Ignored

Fstoppers Original
Moss-covered fallen tree trunk spanning across a misty forest floor with tall conifers and ferns.

Beginning landscape photographers get bombarded with tips and advice—some helpful, some confusing, some that just get in the way. Here are the five pieces I really wish I hadn’t taken so seriously when I was starting out.

It’s tricky as a beginner to sort out what’s actually worth paying attention to. Some of the advice floating around is well-intentioned; some is repeated without much thought; and some just doesn’t fit where you are in your photographic journey. These are the ones I’ve learned to take with a pretty big grain of salt. I just wish I had learned to do it sooner.

Being Out Is the Reward

The Problem

You’ve just picked up a camera for the first time. You probably already enjoyed being in nature, which is what led you to landscape photography in the first place. But suddenly people are telling you that the photo—the whole reason you decided to try photography at all—isn’t actually the point. That can feel confusing and insincere. Or if you’re like me, even insulting.

Why People Say It

It can be hard to imagine as a beginner, but once you’ve accumulated years of shooting, you end up with a staggering number of images, especially if you shoot digital. Photos from any given outing start to feel like they barely register against this sheer volume. Some people are totally fine with that. Others find it a little unsettling, so leaning into “the experience” becomes a way to make the outing feel meaningful even if the photos themselves don’t end up being memorable. I think that’s where this sentiment comes from. And to be honest, I’m sure it’s valid for many.

The Truth

It’s absolutely fine if the point of your outing is to come home with one or more photos you’re excited about. And it’s just as valid if you go out, enjoy being outside, and barely shoot anything. The balance will change over time, and it might even change from day to day. Roll with it. Enjoy whatever version of the outing you get!

Photograph of clouds over the Great Smoky Mountains

You Need To Find Your Style

The Problem

As a beginner, you’re still trying to figure out what “good” even means or looks like. But then you hear that you need a “style,” and suddenly you’re thinking about aesthetics before you’ve even had time to experiment, play around, and learn what you actually enjoy. It’s a compulsion that could lead you to skip over learning about yourself, and discovering what kind of photographer you are.

Why People Say It

This advice sounds pretty reasonable, especially when couched in “how to stand out” language. It’s probably even more sensible if you’re working commercially. If you shoot portraits or products, a consistent style can matter a lot when it comes to marketing and selling your services. And on social media, where pieces of this advice come from in the first place, having a recognizable look can help you build an audience. When you’re in that context and a style has brought along a strong following, it seems like an easy “trick” to pass along to beginners.

The Truth

A style can be nice to have, but it’s definitely not required. This is especially true if photography is a hobby or a creative outlet for you. Chasing style too early can distract you from the more important and artistic aspects, like figuring out what kinds of scenes you’re drawn to or what kind of editing feels natural for you. And if you eventually settle into a consistent style, that’s great. But if you bounce around like I do, that’s also totally fine.

Photos need to tell a story

The Problem

My biggest frustration with this one is that a lot of people who say it don’t actually explain what “story” means, especially in landscapes. In some genres, stories can be compelling. But in landscapes, it might just be something simple like “this place is beautiful” or “this morning was quiet.” Beginners hear this advice and start chasing some vague outcome instead of focusing on expressing themselves through their images.

Why People Say This

This feels like another case where social-media language bleeds into everything else. “Story” sounds profound. It makes a person seem like they know what they’re talking about, even if they don’t. In some genres, I can appreciate that it really does matter. However, in a world where content creators constantly need to say something, this seems to be a piece of advice that can be repackaged in many ways, many times.

The Truth

Not every photo needs a story. It’s completely fine if the picture is just about the beauty of a place, or the mood of the morning, or the power of a waterfall. Oftentimes, a single photo won’t or can’t carry a story on its own anyway. Creating a body of work will often do a much better job. Also bear in mind: If you photograph what you find interesting, there’s already a story baked in. You don’t need to force it.

Black and white photograph of trees around water

Cropping

The Problem

Cropping brings out some truly strong, and often baffling, opinions. Early on, I read something from a well-known photographer who basically called the 2:3 aspect ratio lazy because it was “just the sensor’s native shape.” To this day, I still rarely shoot 2:3, even though I long ago dismissed that comment as ridiculous. Depending on when you hear this sort of advice, these narrow-minded opinions can unfortunately lay a strong hold over your creativity, limiting you unnecessarily.

Why People Say It

I genuinely don’t know. This has always felt like a weirdly passionate stance. Is it just to sound authoritative? Is it because they decided their preference is somehow universally correct? Or is it just something they heard once and kept repeating? I would love to know why cropping inspires such absolute, unwavering opinions. Let me know if you have any thoughts on this one in the comments!

The Truth

Aspect ratio does matter. It can definitely support the way your photo feels, giving it a certain mood or meaning. But how you get there should be up to you and the scene in front of you. Shoot and use the full sensor if that’s your thing. Crop however you want if it suits you. Modern cameras have so many pixels that “throwing some away” just isn’t a concern for the vast majority of photographic applications anymore. Give yourself the benefit of freedom on this one.

There Is Bad Light

The Problem

Labeling light as “good” or “bad” automatically implies that you need to evaluate if you should even bother shooting. Suddenly you feel like sunrise and sunset are the only times worth going out. You become more concerned with determining an objective value of the light than of composing well. Or worse, you avoid shooting entirely because those times don’t work with your schedule. It’s a limiting way to think about something that’s much more nuanced.

Why People Say It

I think this is well-intentioned. Sunrise and sunset light is undeniably beautiful. The side light gives shape to the landscape, the colors in the sky can add drama or serenity, and it just generally feels special. That’s all true. The trouble is when the implication becomes that any other type of light isn’t worth your time, and you start to avoid daytime photography or even overcast sunrises or sunsets.

The Truth

Light isn’t good or bad. It’s just different. Sometimes it’s helpful for what you wanted to photograph. Sometimes it isn’t. Harsh light emphasizes texture, while the soft light of cloud cover evens everything out. Side light adds dimension. It might not be the right light for the photo you had in mind, but it might be perfect for something you didn’t expect. Learn how light interacts with the scene, not how to compare it to some perceived ideal or standard.

Black and white long exposure photo of tree trunks next to water

Final Thoughts

Photography comes with a mountain of advice, and a lot of it sounds definitive when you’re first starting out. Over time, you start to figure out which ideas actually help you grow and which ones quietly box you in. The more you get out there, the easier it becomes to filter the good from the not-so-good. If you’re earlier in your photographic journey, don’t take what anyone says as absolute. Instead, play around with it. See if it suits you. If it does, that’s great! And if it doesn’t, you’ve learned something valuable about how you want to photograph anyway.

What pieces of beginner advice did you hear that you now see differently?

Adam Matthews is an outdoor photographer based outside of Chicago, Illinois. He regularly enjoys photographing the many local forest preserves as well as the shores of Lake Michigan. He also makes a point of taking photos on any trip he happens to be on.

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11 Comments

As a fairly new photog, I joined a local camera club, big mistake, they all took me down so many rabbit holes that I didn't have a clue any more. So i broke from the club and just reached out to a few trusted friends that helped a great deal.

Sorry you had to go through that JEFFREY LANE , but I'm glad that you found your footing!

I always wonder about the source of any advice. I began my journey into serious photography in 2003, several years before YouTube and photography sites such as Fstoppers and PetaPixel gave a voice to anyone with an opinion. And I don't remember hearing any of these tips that you mention when I was starting. Now you can't hardly go a day without someone talking about storytelling in our images. Well if I wanted to tell you a story, I'd write a book. I think that online educational opportunities are fine, but it's hard to filter out the noise and clutter from lousy photographers whose primary goal is monetizing followers. And for every point that one photographer is trying to make, there's another one saying the opposite. I never thought photography should be so complicated.

This is spot on Adam. If I see something I like, I take a photo of it be a landscape, a flower, a person, a car, a tree, a rock, a waterfall, a city scape, a building, a family gathering, etc. I don’t care what the light is; just work with the lens and camera settings to take the best exposure under the given circumstances. I crop to a size that I think looks best to me. I am not trying to tell a story as it is not a series of photos or some sort of documentary It is a scene that I like and want to photograph. I do take and share photos of some of my travels so my relatives and friends can view some spectacular scenery of places that many cannot afford to visit and experience.

That sounds very rewarding for you James Cochran ! I really like giving myself the freedom to photograph whatever stands out to me, so I'm right there with you.

I can't thank you enough for your comment about the ridiculous buzz word of "storytelling". It is mind boggling to see how much this meaningless word has crept into articles and videos about photography, including on Fstoppers...

Buzzwords show up in every field I suppose....but I remember really feeling like I was missing something when I couldn't figure out how to tell a story in my photos. I think I struggled with it for a good couple of years. Thanks for the comment Steven Andrews 👍

I think that the best bit of photographic advice ever given came from Arthur Fellig (a.k.a: Weegee), who, when asked what it takes to get a good photo, said — "f/8 and be there."

Truth is, F/8 is optional. Being there is the key.

I think you missed the point about cropping. I've never heard anyone--anyone--say that cropping to change aspect ratio is bad (especially in landscape photography). The criticism of cropping is always about when it's used simply to enlarge a subject. In that case, it is bad. No matter how many pixels you have, throwing them away because you didn't frame or zoom properly is a waste of detail.

Thanks for the comment, Bill. I'm curious why you feel it just is inherently bad in that case, though. I tend to shoot ever so slightly wider than I plan on needing to give myself a bit of latitude on framing when I crop during post-processing, and I'm not worried about losing those pixels. Given that I rarely shoot 2x3, I never use my full sensor anyway. And if cropping aggressively in post is what makes the photo into what I want it to be, I don't particularly hesitate -- even if this is pretty rare. I haven't yet felt like I ended up wasting details in the cases where I have done that.

So while I agree that getting the focal length closer to what you're trying to achieve, or getting the framing closer, I accept sometimes that isn't possible. Maybe you brought one lens, and it isn't giving you that reach. Or maybe you just feel differently in post than you did in the field. I'd personally hesitate to say that copping in pretty seriously should always be off the table in those situations.