The Elements of Great Landscape Photos

Creating truly captivating landscape photos doesn't come from random luck or a quick edit. To consistently capture images with genuine visual impact, you need a solid approach built around a few essential principles.

Coming to you from Toma Bonciu, this straightforward video lays out exactly what you need to know about achieving consistently impressive landscape photographs. Bonciu emphasizes that editing alone won't transform an average shot into something stunning if the original photo lacks strength. Through clear comparisons of edited and unedited images from the Dolomites, he highlights that compelling photography demands thoughtful attention to your initial choices: subject, composition, exposure, and the weather itself. While editing is crucial, it won't rescue weak fundamentals. Bonciu pushes you to master the basics first rather than leaning too heavily on editing software.

One critical point Bonciu explains is the idea of defining a clear subject in landscape photos. This doesn't always mean picking a physical object like a mountain or tree—it's often about highlighting a specific area or mood. Bonciu provides excellent examples, demonstrating how effective subjects can range from striking peaks illuminated by dramatic lighting to the subtle interplay of light and shadow within a forest scene. Without a clear focal point, your viewer’s attention drifts aimlessly around the image. Bonciu stresses the importance of choosing your subject intentionally, ensuring it draws attention immediately and clearly.

Equally important is composition, which Bonciu argues must always support your chosen subject. Composition isn't just about classic rules; it's about understanding how to frame your subject in the most compelling way possible. Through practical examples, he shows how positioning yourself thoughtfully can dramatically strengthen the visual impact of your photo. He advises practicing composition regularly, aiming to reach a point where framing a compelling shot feels natural and intuitive.

Exposure settings also matter greatly. Bonciu simplifies exposure by suggesting you should always expose primarily for your subject or the key area of interest. By doing this, you naturally create contrast, ensuring your focal point stands out clearly. He illustrates how sometimes intentionally underexposing parts of the photo can enhance drama, emphasizing the atmosphere or emotional tone you intend. Learning to confidently choose these settings makes your subjects pop, helping you communicate your vision more effectively. That's just the start, so check out the video above for the full rundown from Bonciu.

And if you really want to dive into landscape photography, check out our latest tutorial, "Photographing the World: Japan II - Discovering Hidden Gems with Elia Locardi!”