How to Use Lightroom's Color Variance Slider to Adjust Color Tones

Fstoppers Original
Autumn vineyard with leaves turning red and orange under overcast sky.

For decades, I have struggled with retouching my headshot images. I deal with a variety of problems, ranging from fixing crooked neckties to removing flyaways. The biggest problem for me, however, is evening out skin tones, or more specifically, reducing redness in the skin. A new Color Variance slider in Lightroom may help anyone dealing with this issue.

The Color Variance slider is a user-friendly tool that enables you to adjust the blending of color tones. You can choose to make tones of different hues blend together or stand apart from each other. Recently, I spoke with Ben Warde, Principal Product Manager at Adobe Lightroom, who demonstrated how the slider can be used to make subtle color differences more noticeable in a landscape photo.

Autumn vineyard with changing foliage under cloudy sky and rolling hills in background.
Straight out of camera image.

First, we start with a photograph showing green and yellow leaves. As might be expected, there is some variation in color hues present in the leaves. Depending on your artistic intent and the subject of the photograph, you may want to increase the difference between these hues, or you may want to decrease the difference.

Autumn vineyard with orange and red foliage in rolling hillside landscape under dramatic cloudy sky.
Color Variance slide moved to the right.

To use the new tool, select the Masking tool and navigate to Point Color. Then, use the eyedropper tool to select one or more tones in the image to be used as a color reference. For this photograph, Ben selected a few leaves showing different hues of green and yellow. He moved the Color Variance slider to the right, and the difference between the shades of green and yellow became more apparent.

Vineyard rows with autumn foliage under dramatic cloudy sky and rolling hills.
Color Variance slider moved to the left.

If you move the slider to the left, the colors will become more homogeneous. Art is subjective, and each photographer is entitled to their own artistic interpretation of a scene. In this photograph, a photographer would likely want to move the slider to the right so that the different color gradations present in the leaves are more apparent.

Next, let's examine how I utilized the Color Variance slider to balance the tones in a headshot. As a portrait photographer, this is how I intend to use the tool.

Professional headshot of a man wearing a gray polo shirt against a neutral gray background.
Straight out of camera image (screenshot).

In the unretouched photograph above, you can see uneven skin tones and redness in the face. First, I used the Create New Mask tool to create a new mask. I selected the Subject and refined that selection to include only Facial Skin and Body Skin.

Screenshot of portrait editing software showing a headshot of a smiling man in a gray polo shirt.

The Color Variance tool is found in the Point Color dialog box. I used the eyedropper tool to select three areas of the face that represented the range of tones present in the face. Next, I made adjustments to the Hue, Saturation, and Luminance.

Screenshot of portrait retouching software showing a smiling man in a gray polo shirt against a neutral background.

I didn't have a game plan for these adjustments. I just moved them around until the colors looked pleasing to my eyes. Finally, I applied Lightroom's Smooth Facial Skin.

Headshot of a man smiling
Photograph by John Ricard, Nikon Z9 with 85mm f1.8. Lighting: Westcott Flex Kit. 

As someone who continues to struggle with retouching, I welcome any tool that reduces the need for mastery of the retouching process.

John Ricard is a NYC based portrait photographer. You can find more of Ricard’s work on his Instagram. accounts, www.instagram.com/JohnRicard and www.instagram.com/RicInAction

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