Profile picture for Alex Cooke
Editor-in-Chief

Alex Cooke

Cleveland, OH
18 3 Star badge
1 10+ Portfolio Images badge
1 Editor's Pick badge
1 Top Contributor badge

Original Articles from Alex Cooke

HEIF vs. JPEG: Should You Switch Your Camera's Default File Format?

Somewhere in your camera's menu system, buried three levels deep in a file settings submenu you've probably never explored, there's an option to change your default image format from JPEG to HEIF. It's been there for a while now. Canon, Sony, and Nikon have all added it to their mirrorless bodies over the past few years. And almost nobody uses it.

Why APS-C Cameras and Lenses Are Having Their Best Year Ever

Here is a number that should end a decade's worth of arguments: in 2025, CIPA member companies (which include Canon, Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Panasonic, and OM Digital Solutions) shipped over 4.45 million interchangeable-lens bodies with sensors smaller than 35mm. Full frame and larger? Roughly 2.54 million. The format category that photography forums have spent years dismissing as the "starter sensor you graduate from" outsold full frame by a ratio of roughly 1.75 to one.

The MacBook Neo Is Not for You (and That's the Point)

Every time Apple releases a new product, the internet runs the same play: benchmark it against the most expensive thing in the lineup, declare it insufficient, and move on. The MacBook Neo is getting that treatment right now. The internet is wrong.

12 Micro Four Thirds Lenses That Justify the System in 2026

Every year, someone declares Micro Four Thirds dead. And every year, the system answers with glass that simply does not exist anywhere else. OM System just dropped the M.Zuiko 50-200mm f/2.8 IS PRO, the world's only constant f/2.8 zoom covering 100-400mm equivalent, and it is the kind of lens that makes full frame shooters do math they do not enjoy. But that flagship is not the whole story. Micro Four Thirds offers a lens catalog that rewards curiosity and punishes assumptions.

The Anxiety of the Archive: The Heavy Burden of Digital Hoarding

Every photographer knows the notification. Storage Almost Full. It pops up on your computer or your phone, and instead of mild annoyance, you feel something closer to dread. Not because hard drives are expensive. They aren't. A 4 TB external drive costs less than a decent dinner for two. The dread comes from knowing what's actually sitting on those drives.

Feeling Like a Photography Fraud? That Might Actually Be Good News

Almost every photographer I know has, at some point, confessed to feeling like a fraud. They land a big client and immediately worry they'll be exposed. They deliver a gallery and brace for the email saying the photos are terrible. They scroll through their peers' work and wonder how they ever had the audacity to call themselves professionals.

Third-Party Lenses: The Honest Guide to What You Gain, What You Lose, and What Nobody Tells You

The narrative around third-party lenses has flipped completely in the last five years. What used to be a compromise, trading optical quality and autofocus reliability for a lower price, has become something closer to the default recommendation for most photographers. Sigma's Art line routinely matches or exceeds first-party optical performance. Tamron is planning ten new lenses this year across four mounts. Viltrox just joined the L-Mount Alliance as a full partner. A wave of manufacturers are shipping surprisingly competent autofocus glass at prices that would have seemed like a typo a few years ago.

The 10 Biggest Photography Stories of February 2026

February is typically the month the photography industry shakes off its post-CES hangover and starts showing its hand for the year ahead. In 2026, that meant the return of CP+ in Yokohama, the conclusion of the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics, a flood of new glass from both established and upstart lens makers, and the continued collision between AI-generated imagery and the photographers whose livelihoods depend on the real thing. Here are the ten developments that mattered most.

Fstoppers Photographer of the Month (February 2026): David Hynes

The Fstoppers community is brimming with creative vision and talent. Every day, we comb through your work, looking for images to feature as the Photo of the Day or simply to admire your creativity and technical prowess. In 2026, we're featuring a new photographer every month, whose portfolio represents both stellar photographic achievement and a high level of involvement within the Fstoppers community.

The 2026 Superblooms Are Here. Don't Be the Photographer Who Ruins Them.

Death Valley National Park declared an above-average bloom year on February 22, and park officials are warming up to the word nobody wants to use prematurely: superbloom. The last time the park saw a display at this scale was 2016, a full decade ago. Unusually heavy rainfall in late 2025 (the Furnace Creek Visitor Center area recorded roughly 2.4 inches between November and early winter alone, far more than the park typically receives during those months) soaked deep into desert soils that had been waiting for exactly this kind of event. The result is miles of desert gold, brown-eyed evening primrose, sand verbena, and phacelia carpeting valley floors and alluvial fans that were bare rock and sand six months ago.

Everything You'll Ever Need to Know About Canon Lens Mounts and Compatibility

Canon's lens ecosystem is one of the most extensive in photography, spanning decades of innovation and multiple camera systems. For photographers entering the Canon world in 2026, understanding how all these lenses work together (or don't) can feel like deciphering ancient hieroglyphics. The good news is that once you understand the underlying logic, it all makes sense, and Canon's system offers tremendous flexibility for leveraging glass from multiple eras on modern bodies.

10 Photography Myths That Refuse to Die

Photography has been around long enough to accumulate a thick layer of conventional wisdom, and much of it is wrong. These myths get passed from forum to forum, YouTube comment to YouTube comment, and camera-store counter to camera-store counter with the confidence of established fact. The problem isn't that they're entirely baseless; most contain a grain of truth buried under decades of misapplication. The problem is that they cost photographers money, waste their time, and actively prevent them from improving. Here are ten of the most persistent offenders.

Sharpness Is Overrated: The 10 Best Lenses for "Character" in 2026

There's a quiet rebellion happening in photography right now. After a decade of manufacturers racing to produce the sharpest, most clinically corrected glass ever made, a growing number of photographers are deliberately reaching for something else. They want glow. They want swirl. They want the kind of optical rendering that looks like it was pulled from a dream sequence in a 1970s art film. They want character.

The Darkroom of Death: 10 Forgotten Hazards of Early Photography

The photographs that survive from the nineteenth century carry a strange weight. Daguerreotypes of solemn faces, wet plate portraits of Civil War soldiers, albumen prints of Victorian families posed in their Sunday best. What we rarely consider when looking at these images is what their creation cost the people who made them. The early history of photography reads less like the story of an art form and more like a catalog of occupational disasters. 

Everything You'll Ever Need to Know About Fujifilm Lens Mounts and Compatibility

Fujifilm occupies a unique position in the camera market. While Canon, Nikon, and Sony battle for full frame dominance, Fujifilm has charted its own course: a mature APS-C system beloved by enthusiasts and professionals alike, plus a medium format lineup that brings large sensor photography to a broader audience than ever before. For photographers entering Fujifilm's world in 2026, the lens ecosystem can seem deceptively simple at first glance, but there's more nuance hiding beneath the surface than you might expect. Understanding the difference between XF and XC, decoding all those suffix letters, and knowing how the X-mount and G-mount systems relate to each other will help you make smarter buying decisions and build a kit that truly serves your needs.

How Your Camera Trains You to Shoot Safe Photos

Modern cameras are extraordinary machines. They meter light with near-perfect accuracy, track subjects across the frame in real time, and recover detail from shadows that would have been pure black a decade ago. But all of that capability comes with a side effect that almost nobody talks about: your camera is quietly shaping the way you see, the way you decide, and the way you feel about your own photographs. It is not a neutral tool. It has preferences, and over time, those preferences become yours. The question worth asking is whether the photographer you are becoming is the one you actually want to be, or the one your camera has gently trained you to be.

The Lens Upgrade You Think You Need vs. the One You Actually Do

Most photographers approach lens purchases with a familiar mental checklist. They identify a problem, usually something technical, and then shop for a solution. The logic seems airtight: if the images aren't sharp enough, buy a sharper lens. If the background blur isn't creamy enough, buy something with a wider aperture. If the autofocus hunts too often, upgrade to the newest generation with better motors and tracking algorithms. That's wrong.

The Complete Photographer's Guide to Memory Cards: Specs, Speeds, and What Actually Matters

Memory cards are the most overlooked purchase decision in photography. We agonize over camera bodies for months, research lenses obsessively, and then grab whatever SD card is on sale at checkout. This approach works fine until you're shooting a wedding and your buffer locks up during the first dance, or you're recording an interview and the camera stops mid-sentence because your card couldn't keep up.

Why Instant Film Is Winning While 35mm Film Is Dying

The analog photography revival is real. You can see it at every wedding reception with a disposable camera basket, every college campus where students dangle point-and-shoots from their wrists, every TikTok tutorial on how to load a roll of Kodak Gold. But if you follow the money instead of the aesthetics, you'll find two radically different stories unfolding under the same "film is back" umbrella.

5 Used Cameras That Offer Insane Value Right Now

These aren't compromised relics from a forgotten era. They're the same tools that shot magazine covers, documented weddings, and produced professional video content when they retailed for two or three times what they cost today. The sensor inside a five-year-old camera hasn't degraded. The engineering hasn't gotten worse. These cameras have simply depreciated because photographers chase new releases with the enthusiasm of golden retrievers pursuing tennis balls, and that irrational behavior creates opportunity for everyone else.

5 Amazing Cameras You Can Still Buy Brand New for Under $700

The entry-level camera market has withered. Companies that once competed fiercely for first-time buyers have largely abandoned the sub-$1,000 segment, preferring to chase higher margins on enthusiast and professional equipment. But slim pickings isn't zero pickings.

The Early 2026 L-Mount Alliance Report Card: Seven Years In, Is It Working?

On paper, the L-Mount Alliance has never been healthier. Ten members. Over 120 lenses. More than 20 camera bodies. Sigma shipped nine new lenses and an alien-looking unibody camera in 2025. Panasonic finally buried its autofocus reputation with the Lumix S1R II and Lumix S1 II. Leica celebrated its centennial. Viltrox joined as the tenth member and already delivered its first native L-mount autofocus lens. By the numbers, this is an ecosystem that should be thriving.

5 Legal Battles That Will Shape Photography in 2026

The rules governing who owns a photograph, who can train an AI on it, and where you can fly a drone to capture it are all being rewritten simultaneously. Across courtrooms, five separate legal confrontations are converging on a question that matters to every working photographer: in an age of generative AI and autonomous aircraft, who actually controls the value of an image?

5 Things You Can't Control in Photography (And 5 You Can)

Photography is an exercise in managing variables. Some of those variables bend to your will, and some of them laugh at your attempts to impose order. The sooner you learn to tell the difference, the sooner you stop wasting energy on the wrong problems.

5 Things That Matter in Photography (And 5 That Don't)

Photography forums, YouTube comment sections, and gear review threads would have you believe that the path to better images runs through spec sheets and brand allegiances. Spend enough time in these spaces and you might start to think that your sensor size is holding you back, or that real photographers only shoot in manual mode, or that your follower count reflects the quality of your work. None of this is true, but it takes time and experience to see through it.

The Power of Luminar Neo's Newest AI Tools Put to the Test

Every photographer has a collection of images that almost worked. The composition was there, the moment was right, but something about the light fell flat, or the exposure didn't quite capture what your eyes saw in person. We also tend to accumulate old family photographs in shoeboxes and drawers, images yellowed by time and marked by creases from decades of handling. These are the kinds of problems that used to require either significant manual work in Photoshop or simply acceptance that some photos couldn't be saved. Skylum's recent updates to Luminar Neo take direct aim at both challenges, and I've spent the past few weeks putting their newest tools through their paces with my own work.

File Formats Decoded: Raw, DNG, JPEG, TIFF, PNG, HEIF, and When Each Actually Makes Sense

Every photographer makes decisions about file formats constantly, yet most of us operate on habit, hearsay, or whatever our camera defaulted to when we first pulled it out of the box. The problem is that choosing the wrong format at the wrong stage of your workflow can quietly destroy your editing flexibility, balloon your storage needs, break compatibility with clients and labs, or degrade your images in ways you won't notice until it's too late. This guide breaks down what each major format actually does under the hood, what it preserves, what it throws away, and when you should reach for each one across capture, editing, delivery, and long-term archiving.

15 Pancake Lenses That Make Your Camera Pocket-Friendly

There's a particular joy in slinging a mirrorless camera over your shoulder and realizing it barely tugs at the strap. That feeling multiplies when you glance down and see the lens sitting almost flush with the body, transforming what should be a serious photographic tool into something that looks more like an oversized point-and-shoot. Welcome to the world of pancake lenses, where compactness isn't a compromise but a deliberate design philosophy.

10 Photography Laws That Sound Made Up (But Are Very Real)

From copyrighted light bulbs to illegal selfies, here are the strangest regulations governing your shutter button. Most photographers operate under a simple assumption: if your eyes can see it, your camera can capture it. Point, shoot, done. Nobody can tell you otherwise. Except they absolutely can.

5 Used Camera 'Flops' That Are Now Incredible Bargains in 2026

The internet has a long memory, and nowhere is that more apparent than in the used camera market. Cameras that launched to scathing reviews, forum outrage, and YouTube takedowns carry that baggage for years, even when the original criticisms have become largely irrelevant. The result is a fascinating opportunity for photographers who can separate genuine limitations from outdated grievances: cameras with professional image quality selling for a fraction of their original price because the collective hive mind decided they were failures half a decade ago.

Lens Specs Decoded: What MTF Charts, Element Counts, and Aperture Ratings Actually Mean for Your Photography

Camera specifications have become reasonably standardized over the years, but lens specifications are a different animal entirely. Optical performance resists easy quantification, and manufacturers have learned to fill that void with impressive-sounding terminology that obscures more than it reveals. This guide cuts through the jargon to explain what each specification actually measures, when it genuinely affects image quality, and how to read between the lines when comparing options.

Why Hard-to-Use Cameras Often Make Better Photos

Your camera is too good. I mean that as a genuine problem, not a humble brag about your gear. That $2,500 mirrorless body sitting in your bag can identify human eyes at 30 meters, track a subject across the frame while firing 30 frames per second, and deliver usable images at ISOs that would have been science fiction a decade ago. It is, by every measurable standard, a miracle of engineering. And it might be making you a worse photographer.